物理实验入门的新测量单位

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES American Journal of Physics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI:10.1119/5.0159531
Christopher Aubin, Jan C. Bierowiec, Jackson Saunders
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在物理入门实验中,当要求学生测量一个众所周知的量,如自由落体加速度 g 时,就会出现一个难题。如果学生已经知道正确答案,而且他们的结果 "足够接近",他们往往不会进行适当的误差分析。掩盖或伪装正确答案,就像核物理和粒子物理研究中经常做的那样,可以鼓励学生更加谨慎。在本文中,我们引入了新的测量单位;在这些单位中,学生不知道 g 的值应该是多少,从而获得更有吸引力和更真实的科学体验。此外,我们还举行了一次模拟 "会议",让学生们就新单位制下的 g 值达成共识。当学生对未知量的测量结果进行定量比较时,会促使他们进行详细的误差分析。学生对这一改革后的实验的反馈大多是积极的。
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A new unit of measurement for introductory physics lab
In introductory physics labs, a challenge arises when students are asked to measure a well-known quantity, such as the free fall acceleration, g. Students often don't perform a proper error analysis if they already know the correct answer, and their result is “close enough.” Masking, or disguising the correct answer, as is often done in nuclear and particle physics research, encourages students to be more careful. In this paper, we introduce a new unit of measurement; in these units, students don't know what the value of g should be, leading to a more engaging and authentic scientific experience. Additionally, we instituted a mock “conference” in which students settled on a consensus value of g in this new system of units. When students quantitatively compare their measurements of an unknown quantity, it motivates them to perform a detailed error analysis. Student feedback on this reformed lab was largely positive.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Physics
American Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
146
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The mission of the American Journal of Physics (AJP) is to publish articles on the educational and cultural aspects of physics that are useful, interesting, and accessible to a diverse audience of physics students, educators, and researchers. Our audience generally reads outside their specialties to broaden their understanding of physics and to expand and enhance their pedagogical toolkits at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
期刊最新文献
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