糖尿病和肥胖症:压力在癌症发展中的作用。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Endocrine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1007/s12020-024-03886-1
Angelo Avogaro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

糖尿病肥胖症是一种同时患有糖尿病和肥胖症的病症,可导致严重的并发症,包括心血管疾病,这是导致死亡的一个主要原因。最近,癌症已成为住院人数过多的主要原因,而糖尿病和肥胖都与罹患几种癌症的风险较高有关。在这篇综述中,我们提出慢性压力会显著增加这种关联。管理糖尿病和肥胖症具有挑战性,因为它们都会给患者带来巨大的痛苦。压力与癌症之间的关系是相互关联的,焦虑和抑郁在癌症患者中很常见。癌症的诊断和治疗会对人体的神经内分泌系统造成持久的改变,压力会导致接受癌症手术的患者过度释放儿茶酚胺和前列腺素,从而促进癌症向身体其他部位扩散。此外,压力会大大增加糖尿病、肥胖或两者兼有的患者罹患癌症的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Diabetes and obesity: the role of stress in the development of cancer.

Diabesity is a condition where an individual has both diabetes and obesity, which can lead to severe complications including cardiovascular disease, a leading cause of mortality. Recently, cancer has become a leading cause of excess hospitalizations, and both diabetes and obesity are associated with a higher risk of developing several types of cancer. In this review, we propose that chronic stress significantly increases this association. Managing diabetes and obesity is challenging as they both cause significant distress. The relationship between stress and cancer is interconnected, with anxiety and depression being common in cancer patients. Cancer diagnosis and treatment can cause lasting changes in the body's neuroendocrine system, with stress causing an excessive release of catecholamines and prostaglandins in patients undergoing cancer surgery, which promotes the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. Furthermore, stress could significantly increase the risk of cancer in patients with diabetes, obesity, or both.

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来源期刊
Endocrine
Endocrine ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
295
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Well-established as a major journal in today’s rapidly advancing experimental and clinical research areas, Endocrine publishes original articles devoted to basic (including molecular, cellular and physiological studies), translational and clinical research in all the different fields of endocrinology and metabolism. Articles will be accepted based on peer-reviews, priority, and editorial decision. Invited reviews, mini-reviews and viewpoints on relevant pathophysiological and clinical topics, as well as Editorials on articles appearing in the Journal, are published. Unsolicited Editorials will be evaluated by the editorial team. Outcomes of scientific meetings, as well as guidelines and position statements, may be submitted. The Journal also considers special feature articles in the field of endocrine genetics and epigenetics, as well as articles devoted to novel methods and techniques in endocrinology. Endocrine covers controversial, clinical endocrine issues. Meta-analyses on endocrine and metabolic topics are also accepted. Descriptions of single clinical cases and/or small patients studies are not published unless of exceptional interest. However, reports of novel imaging studies and endocrine side effects in single patients may be considered. Research letters and letters to the editor related or unrelated to recently published articles can be submitted. Endocrine covers leading topics in endocrinology such as neuroendocrinology, pituitary and hypothalamic peptides, thyroid physiological and clinical aspects, bone and mineral metabolism and osteoporosis, obesity, lipid and energy metabolism and food intake control, insulin, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, hormones of male and female reproduction, adrenal diseases pediatric and geriatric endocrinology, endocrine hypertension and endocrine oncology.
期刊最新文献
Correction to: Therapeutic patient education and treatment intensification of diabetes and hypertension in subjects with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal study. Correction: Timing of the repeat thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy: does early repeat biopsy change the rate of nondiagnostic or atypia of undetermined significance cytology result? Hematological toxicities with Lutathera® for neuroendocrine neoplasms: post-marketing surveillance data from the US-FDA. SGLT2 inhibitors may reduce non-small cell lung cancer and not increase various neoplasms including several skin cancers. Clarification on the role of thyroid scintigraphy in the era of TIRADS: a response to Trimboli et al. (2024).
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