一名特种作战士兵的致心律失常性右室心肌病 (ARVC):病例报告。

Kyler C Osborne, Andrew Wenthe, Megan Mahowald, Rachel E Bridwell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在严格的体能训练中出现心悸、晕厥前兆或劳累性晕厥的特种作战人员通常是良性病症,但也应考虑到危及生命的病因。我们描述了一名 43 岁的特级操作员,他在选拔体能评估测试中因心悸和头晕向医护人员求诊,随后的检查发现他患有致心律失常性右室心肌病(ARVC)。他的初始心电图无异常,没有特征性的 ARVC 变化。在门诊进行的评估中,使用流动心脏监测仪记录了多次非持续性室性心动过速发作。经胸超声心动图显示出与 ARVC 有关的结果,随后的心脏核磁共振成像通过 2020 年帕多瓦标准确诊了该病。治疗方法包括调整活动量、服用 III 级抗心律失常药物,并可能植入植入式心律转复除颤器以预防心脏性猝死。本病例表明,即使是最健壮的特种作战人员,也必须对出现劳累性心悸的罕见诊断(如致心律失常性右室心肌病)保持高度的临床怀疑。
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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) in a Special Operations Soldier: A Case Report.

Special Operations Servicemembers presenting with palpitations, pre-syncope, or exertional syncope during rigorous physical training are often experiencing a benign condition; however, life-threatening etiologies should be considered. We describe a 43-year-old Special Operator who presented to his medics during selection physical assessment testing with palpitations and lightheadedness, with a subsequent workup revealing arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). His initial electrocardiogram was unremarkable without characteristic ARVC changes. Outpatient evaluation with ambulatory cardiac monitoring recorded numerous episodes of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated findings concerning for ARVC, with subsequent cardiac MRI confirming the diagnosis via the 2020 Padua criteria. Management includes activity modification, class III anti-arrhythmic medications, and possible placement of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator to prevent sudden cardiac death. This case demonstrates the importance of maintaining high clinical suspicion for rare diagnoses that present with exertional palpitations, such as arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, in even our fittest Special Operators.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
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发文量
91
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