ChatGPT:医学领域应用和实用性的概念回顾。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Journal of Medical Systems Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1007/s10916-024-02075-x
Shiavax J Rao, Ameesh Isath, Parvathy Krishnan, Jonathan A Tangsrivimol, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Zhen Wang, Benjamin S Glicksberg, Chayakrit Krittanawong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能,特别是诸如 ChatGPT 这样的高级语言模型,有可能彻底改变医疗保健、医学教育和研究的各个方面。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们评估了 ChatGPT 在不同医疗保健领域的大量应用。我们讨论了它在临床决策中的潜在作用,探讨了它如何通过为诊断和治疗提供快速、数据驱动的见解来帮助医生。我们回顾了 ChatGPT 在个性化患者护理方面的优势,尤其是在老年病护理、药物管理、减肥和营养以及体育锻炼指导方面。通过分析大型数据集和开发新型方法,我们进一步深入探讨了 ChatGPT 在促进医学研究方面的潜力。在医学教育领域,我们研究了 ChatGPT 作为信息检索工具和个性化学习资源对医学生和专业人员的实用性。ChatGPT 的应用前景广阔,很可能引发医疗实践、教育和研究领域的范式转变。在临床决策、老年护理、药物管理、减肥和营养、体育健身、科学研究和医学教育等领域,使用 ChatGPT 可能会带来诸多益处。不过,需要注意的是,围绕伦理、数据隐私、透明度、不准确性和不足等问题依然存在。在医学领域广泛使用之前,必须使用基于风险的方法客观评估 ChatGPT 在真实世界环境中的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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ChatGPT: A Conceptual Review of Applications and Utility in the Field of Medicine.

Artificial Intelligence, specifically advanced language models such as ChatGPT, have the potential to revolutionize various aspects of healthcare, medical education, and research. In this narrative review, we evaluate the myriad applications of ChatGPT in diverse healthcare domains. We discuss its potential role in clinical decision-making, exploring how it can assist physicians by providing rapid, data-driven insights for diagnosis and treatment. We review the benefits of ChatGPT in personalized patient care, particularly in geriatric care, medication management, weight loss and nutrition, and physical activity guidance. We further delve into its potential to enhance medical research, through the analysis of large datasets, and the development of novel methodologies. In the realm of medical education, we investigate the utility of ChatGPT as an information retrieval tool and personalized learning resource for medical students and professionals. There are numerous promising applications of ChatGPT that will likely induce paradigm shifts in healthcare practice, education, and research. The use of ChatGPT may come with several benefits in areas such as clinical decision making, geriatric care, medication management, weight loss and nutrition, physical fitness, scientific research, and medical education. Nevertheless, it is important to note that issues surrounding ethics, data privacy, transparency, inaccuracy, and inadequacy persist. Prior to widespread use in medicine, it is imperative to objectively evaluate the impact of ChatGPT in a real-world setting using a risk-based approach.

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来源期刊
Journal of Medical Systems
Journal of Medical Systems 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
1.90%
发文量
83
审稿时长
4.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Medical Systems provides a forum for the presentation and discussion of the increasingly extensive applications of new systems techniques and methods in hospital clinic and physician''s office administration; pathology radiology and pharmaceutical delivery systems; medical records storage and retrieval; and ancillary patient-support systems. The journal publishes informative articles essays and studies across the entire scale of medical systems from large hospital programs to novel small-scale medical services. Education is an integral part of this amalgamation of sciences and selected articles are published in this area. Since existing medical systems are constantly being modified to fit particular circumstances and to solve specific problems the journal includes a special section devoted to status reports on current installations.
期刊最新文献
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