利用格子 QCD 变分分析研究核子过渡矩阵元素的进展

Lorenzo Barca, Gunnar Bali, Sara Collins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

核子弱矩阵元素可以通过格子 QCD 模拟从核子相关函数中提取出来。由于信噪比的原因,无法在大的源-汇分离条件下进行分析,因此激发态污染影响了核子矩阵元素的提取。手性扰动理论(Chiralperturbation theory,ChPT)表明,其中一些通道中的主要污染是由先驱携带与电流相同动量的$N/pi$态引起的。在本讲座中,我们将报告用$qqq$操作数(类核子)和$(qqq)(\bar{q}q)$操作数(类核子-pion)进行变分分析的最新情况,我们将首次报告$\langle N\pi| \mathcal{J}| N \rangle $的一些初步结果,并将这些结果与ChPT进行比较。这项试验性研究是在一个CLS集合上进行的,集合参数为:$N_f=3$,$m_\pi约为420~\mathrm{MeV}$,$a约为0.1~\mathrm{fm}$,$T=2L约为4.8~\mathrm{fm}$。
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Progress on nucleon transition matrix elements with a lattice QCD variational analysis
Nucleon weak matrix elements can be extracted from nucleon correlation functions with lattice QCD simulations. The signal-to-noise ratio prohibits the analysis at large source-sink separations and as a consequence, excited state contamination affects the extraction of the nucleon matrix elements. Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) suggests that the dominant contamination in some of these channels is due to $N\pi$ states where the pion carries the same momentum of the current. In this talk, we report updates on the variational analysis with $qqq$-operators (nucleon-like) and $(qqq)(\bar{q}q)$-operators (nucleon-pion-like) where we report for the first time some preliminary results of $\langle N\pi| \mathcal{J}| N \rangle $, modulo some kinematic and volume factors, and we compare the results against ChPT. This pilot study is performed on a CLS ensemble with $N_f=3$, $m_\pi \approx 420~\mathrm{MeV}$, $a\approx 0.1~\mathrm{fm}$ and $T=2L\approx 4.8~\mathrm{fm}$.
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