具有所有 (a, b) 奇偶因子的图的度条件

Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1007/s10255-024-1090-y
Hao-dong Liu, Hong-liang Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设 a 和 b 为正整数,且 a≤b 和 a≡b (mod 2)。如果对于每个函数 h,G 都有一个 h 因子,那么我们就说 G 具有所有 (a, b) 奇偶因子:V(G)→{a,a + 2,⋯,b - 2,b},其中 b∣V(G)∣ 偶数,且对于所有 v∈V(G) ,h(v) ≡ b(mod 2)。在本文中,我们将证明,如果 δ(G) ≥ (b2 - b)/a, 并且对于任意两个非相邻顶点 \(u,\,v\, \in \,V\,(G),\,\max \{{d_G}(u),\,{d_G}(v)\} ,则具有 n≥ 2(b + 1)(a + b) 个顶点的每个图 G 都具有所有(a, b)奇偶因子。\ge {{bn}\over {a + b}})。此外,我们还证明了这一结果在某种意义上是最好的。
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A Degree Condition for Graphs Having All (a, b)-parity Factors

Let a and b be positive integers such that ab and ab (mod 2). We say that G has all (a, b)-parity factors if G has an h-factor for every function h: V(G) → {a, a + 2, ⋯, b − 2, b} with bV(G)∣ even and h(v) ≡ b (mod 2) for all vV(G). In this paper, we prove that every graph G with n ≥ 2(b + 1)(a + b) vertices has all (a, b)-parity factors if δ(G) ≥ (b2b)/a, and for any two nonadjacent vertices \(u,\,v\, \in \,V\,(G),\,\max \{{d_G}(u),\,{d_G}(v)\} \, \ge {{bn} \over {a + b}}\). Moreover, we show that this result is best possible in some sense.

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