哈布斯堡帝国奴仆法的演变

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Austrian Studies Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1353/oas.2024.a929386
Ambika Natarajan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:欧洲仆人法律地位的演变是一个鲜有研究的领域。本文以十六世纪以来的哈布斯堡帝国为例,强调在讨论仆人保护立法时考虑仆人法律演变的重要性。本文认为,给予仆人权利和保护的问题始终以界定仆人的社会地位为核心。由于仆人在自由的天平上处于中间位置,如何控制处于这种位置的人--既不是奴隶,又不完全自由--是几个世纪以来一直关注的问题。研究仆人法如何在历史上助长了削弱仆人权利和自由的家长式态度的存在,对于理解种族、性别和阶级等更复杂的参数至关重要,这些参数支配着这一类主要是移民、少数民族和女性劳动力的生活。
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Evolution of Servant Laws in the Habsburg Empire

Abstract:

The evolution of the legal status of servants in Europe is a sparsely researched field. Concentrating on the case of the Habsburg Empire since the sixteenth century, this article emphasizes the importance of considering the evolution of servant laws in discussions about protective legislation for servants. This article argues that the issue of granting rights and protections to servants has always pivoted on the definition of their status in society. Since servants occupied an intermediary position on the freedom scale, the control of people who occupied this position—not slave, yet not entirely free—has been a point of concern for several centuries. Research on how servant laws have historically contributed to the survival of paternalistic attitudes that cripple the rights and freedoms of servants is essential to understanding the more complex parameters of race, gender, and class that govern the lives of this category of predominantly migrant, minority, and female labor.

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来源期刊
Journal of Austrian Studies
Journal of Austrian Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The Journal of Austrian Studies is an interdisciplinary quarterly that publishes scholarly articles and book reviews on all aspects of the history and culture of Austria, Austro-Hungary, and the Habsburg territory. It is the flagship publication of the Austrian Studies Association and contains contributions in German and English from the world''s premiere scholars in the field of Austrian studies. The journal highlights scholarly work that draws on innovative methodologies and new ways of viewing Austrian history and culture. Although the journal was renamed in 2012 to reflect the increasing scope and diversity of its scholarship, it has a long lineage dating back over a half century as Modern Austrian Literature and, prior to that, The Journal of the International Arthur Schnitzler Research Association.
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