"一点点爱就足以让我活下去......":印度老年性工作者的早孕和恢复能力。

IF 1.7 4区 社会学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Women & Aging Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1080/08952841.2024.2360259
Subadra Panchanadeswaran, Gowri Vijayakumar, Shubha Chacko, Sanjitha Subramaniam, Sravanthi Dasari, Seungju Lee, Michael Brazda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球大多数关于性工作者的研究都集中于顺式女性性工作者的脆弱性,包括暴力、感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的风险和耻辱感。尽管有大量相关研究,但老年性工作者在研究中的代表性明显不足。我们采用了现象学的方法来突出街头和家庭性工作者的经历。通过有目的的抽样策略,我们从印度卡纳塔克邦招募了 39 名顺式女性性工作者,并通过深度访谈和焦点小组讨论收集数据。调查结果显示,随着年龄的增长,性工作者的生活发生了一系列变化,她们的经济状况不稳定,缺乏其他谋生方式,获得政府福利和社会保障的机会有限。参与者的叙述对预期的传统家庭支持(尤其是来自成年子女的支持)提出了质疑。研究结果充分反映了性工作者在面对个人和职业挑战时的个人能动性。同伴网络是最大的支持形式,性工作者与当地社区团体的联系也是如此。帮助性工作者的专业人员迫切需要认识到老年性工作者所面临的持续边缘化问题。至关重要的是,要广泛地解决老年性工作者所关切的问题,以及她们在获得服务和权力方面所经历的不平等。最后,研究年龄歧视、结构性障碍(包括国家的忽视)、暴力和对性工作者的污名化的不同影响至关重要。
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"A little love is enough for me to live my life…": Precarity and resilience among older sex workers in India.

Most research on sex workers globally has focused on cis women sex workers vulnerabilities including violence, risk for HIV/AIDS, and stigma. Despite the plethora of studies on the topic, older sex workers are significantly underrepresented in research. We used a phenomenological approach to highlight street and home-based sex workers' experiences. Using a purposive sampling strategy, 39 cis women sex workers were recruited from Karnataka, India and data were collected using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Findings revealed a range of changes in sex workers' lives as they aged, financial instability, lack of alternate livelihood options, and limited access to governmental benefits and social security. Participant narratives challenged the notion of anticipated traditional familial support especially from their grown children. Findings were replete with instances of sex workers' personal agency to confront personal and professional challenges. Peer networks formed the biggest forms of support as were sex workers' connections with local community-based groups. There is an urgent need for helping professionals to recognize the ongoing marginalization faced by older sex workers. It is critical to address concerns broadly along with inequities in terms of access and power as experienced by older sex workers. Finally, examining the differential impact of ageism, structural barriers including neglect by the State, violence, and stigma that follow sex workers is vital.

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CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
29
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