与犯罪历史有关的被遗忘权:欧洲人权法院判例法的发展,特别是数字新闻档案的匿名化

Mikel Anderez Belategi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

罪犯是否享有 "被遗忘 "的权利?这项权利的内容是什么,可以对谁行使?随着新的信息和通信技术的出现,这些问题变得更加紧迫,因为这些技术带来了延续虚拟犯罪记录的新风险。新闻数字档案的作用越来越大,导致一些司法管辖区采取不同措施对个人数据进行匿名化或去参考化处理。斯特拉斯堡法院历来不愿意接受对已决犯个人资料的初次公布进行任何干涉,最近该法院处理了涉及数字档案中新闻文章匿名化或去索引化的不同措施的兼容性问题。本文介绍了这些最新的法律进展,重点是斯特拉斯堡制定的标准,以评估各国针对媒体的 "被遗忘权 "请求所采取的匿名化措施的合法性。
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The right to be forgotten concerning the criminal past: Developments in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights with particular reference to the anonymisation of digital press archives
Do offenders have a right “to be forgotten”? What is the content of this right, and against whom can it be exercised? These questions have become more pressing with the irruption of new information and communication technologies, which entail a new risk of perpetuating a virtual criminal record. The growing role of the digital archives of the press has led some jurisdictions to adopt different measures to anonymise or de-reference personal data. The Strasbourg Court, historically reluctant to accept any interference with the initial publication of personal data concerning convicted offenders, has recently dealt with the compatibility of different measures involving the anonymisation or de-indexing of news articles in the digital archives. This contribution describes these recent legal developments, focusing on the criteria developed by Strasbourg to assess the legitimacy of anonymisation measures adopted by States in response to right-to-be-forgotten requests against the media.
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