通过强制对流冷却物体

Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.1088/1361-6404/ad5393
Mateo Dutra, M. Monteiro, Arturo C. Marti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍了一个关于强制对流的实验,在该实验中,先前加热的物体在受控气流的作用下被冷却。我们考虑的是一个方形铜板,其中的温度变化可以忽略不计,我们测量的是冷却率与气流平均速度的函数关系。我们使用热像仪测量不同条件下的温度场和冷却曲线与时间的函数关系。报告了特征冷却时间与气流平均速度之间的经验关系。我们在简单尺寸模型的框架内讨论了所获得的结果及其有效性极限。
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Cooling of an object by forced convection
We present an experiment on forced convection where a previously heated object is cooled under the effect of a controlled stream of air. We consider a square copper plate in which temperature variations can be considered negligible and we measure the cooling rate as a function of the average velocity of the air stream. We use a thermal camera to measure the temperature field and the cooling curves as a function of time for different conditions. An empirical relation between the characteristic cooling time and the mean velocity of the air stream is reported. The results obtained are discussed in the framework of simple dimensional models and their limits of validity.
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