重新构想高等教育:时间、学习与风险

IF 5.5 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI:10.22329/jtl.v18i1.8054
Rebecca Collins-Nelsen, Michaela Hill, John Maclachlan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文建议高等教育机构在时间、学习和风险方面进行改革,以便更好地为当代学生服务,增加终身学习和跨学科学习的机会。首先,文章将概述大学生人口结构的变化,并就传统的制度安排如何不再有利于优化学习环境提出建议。接下来,将对学年的历史进行回顾,以展示加拿大中学后教学日历的缩影。此外,还将讨论速成课程的潜在弊端和益处,以及风险对学生选课的影响。最后,还将讨论加拿大安大略省的一所大型研究密集型大学麦克马斯特大学(McMaster University)的试点项目实例,该项目专门针对上述缺陷而设计。综上所述,我们认为,全年开设全部课程、提供多种课程长度选择、调整评价以减少学生的 "风险 "观念,将使高等教育机构更好地适应二十一世纪的要求。
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Re-Imagining Higher Education: Time, Learning, and Risk
This article recommends institutional changes to higher education related to time, learning, and risk that would better serve the contemporary student population and increase opportunities for life-long and interdisciplinary learning. To begin, the changing demographic of university students will be outlined, along with suggestions about how traditional institutional arrangements are no longer conducive to optimal learning environments. Next, a review of the history of the academic year will be provided, that will show a snapshot of post-secondary academic calendars in Canada. Relatedly, a discussion of the potential drawbacks and benefits to accelerated courses will be deliberated, as well as the role of risk in terms of how this shapes students’ course selection. Finally, an example of a pilot program at McMaster University, a large research-intensive university in Ontario, Canada, which is specifically designed to account for the pitfalls outlined above, will be discussed. Taken together, it will be argued that having full-course offerings on a year-round basis, providing various options for course lengths, and adjusting evaluations to reduce students’ conceptions of ‘risk’ will better adapt institutes of higher education for the twenty-first century.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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