Home Mechanical Ventilation in Children: Complications and Benefits—A Two-Year Experience at a Referral Children's Hospital

Background: The rising prevalence of chronic respiratory failure in pediatric patients necessitates a detailed evaluation of home mechanical ventilation (HMV). Objectives: This study assesses the advantages of HMV devices, focusing on cases from Imam Hussein Children's Hospital. Methods: This research involved 20 children who required long-term ventilation and were admitted to both general and intensive care units at Imam Hussein Children's Hospital in Isfahan. Before discharge, a team of HMV experts trained the parents on the proper use of the ventilation devices. Post-discharge, the educational needs of the parents were assessed continuously, with regular home visits conducted by a nurse and a representative from the ventilator supplier. Results: Approximately 73% of the children demonstrated therapeutic effectiveness following HMV implementation. About 35% of parents observed no adverse effects in their children. The average cost savings from reduced ICU rehospitalizations was significant at 347.59%, and there was a 65.09% reduction in the costs associated with general ward hospitalizations. Conclusions: The adoption of HMV has led to improved health outcomes, substantial reductions in medical expenses, and shorter hospital stays. It is advisable to plan for broader implementation of HMV in children who require long-term ventilation.