气候难民身份:反驳

IF 1.3 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE European Journal of Political Theory Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI:10.1177/14748851241254819
Felix Bender
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文反对气候变化难民身份的观点。本文以政治现实主义为基础,重新构建了国际政治中难民地位的概念和功能。难民并不像作为人道主义难民的一种形式的气候难民概念所认为的那样,只是寻求全球北方国家救援的无机构受害者。难民也不仅仅是补偿正义或捍卫国际国家合法性的一种功能。对自由民主国家而言,难民是那些逃离政治压迫的人。他们在国家间关系中发挥着重要的政治功能,在理想上和物质上削弱对手的政治制度,加强自由民主政权。气候难民的概念与难民在国际政治中扮演的角色、接纳难民的原因以及难民困境和功能的概念相冲突。因此,它应该被摒弃。
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Climate refugeehood: A counterargument
This paper argues against the idea of climate change refugeehood. Drawing on political realism, it reconstructs the idea and function of refugeehood in international politics. Refugees are not the agencyless victims merely in search of rescue by states of the Global North, as the idea of climate refugeehood as a form of humanitarian refugeehood would have it. Nor are they simply a function of reparative justice, or of defending international state legitimacy. To liberal democracies, refugees are those fleeing political oppression. They hold an important political function in inter-state relations in undermining rival political systems and strengthening liberal democratic regimes, both ideally and materially. The idea of climate refugeehood collides with the role refugeehood plays in international politics, the reasons for their admission, and the conceptualization of their plight and function. It ought, hence, to be rejected.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Political Theory provides a high profile research forum. Broad in scope and international in readership, the Journal is named after its geographical location, but is committed to advancing original debates in political theory in the widest possible sense--geographical, historical, and ideological. The Journal publishes contributions in analytic political philosophy, political theory, comparative political thought, and the history of ideas of any tradition. Work that challenges orthodoxies and disrupts entrenched debates is particularly encouraged. All research articles are subject to triple-blind peer-review by internationally renowned scholars in order to ensure the highest standards of quality and impartiality.
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