关于 k $k$ 树的子 k $k$ 树的最大局部平均阶数

Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI:10.1002/jgt.23128
Zhuo Li, Tianlong Ma, Fengming Dong, Xian'an Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于一棵树(树的一种概括)来说,其子树的局部平均阶数是包含给定clique的子树的平均阶数。杰米森(Jamison)于 1984 年提出了一棵树(即一棵树)在顶点的最大局部平均阶是否总是在叶子上的问题,瓦格纳(Wagner)和王(Wang)于 2016 年回答了这个问题。实际上,他们证明了一棵树在顶点处的最大局部平均阶要么出现在叶子处,要么出现在阶数为 2 的顶点处。2018 年,Stephens 和 Oellermann 提出了一个类似的问题:对于任意一棵树,包含给定-clique 的子树的最大局部平均阶是否出现在一个不是其主要-clique 的-clique 处?在本文中,我们给出了肯定的答案。
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On the maximum local mean order of sub- k $k$ -trees of a k $k$ -tree

For a k $k$ -tree T $T$ , a generalization of a tree, the local mean order of sub- k $k$ -trees of T $T$ is the average order of sub- k $k$ -trees of T $T$ containing a given k $k$ -clique. The problem whether the maximum local mean order of a tree (i.e., a 1-tree) at a vertex is always taken on at a leaf was asked by Jamison in 1984 and was answered by Wagner and Wang in 2016. Actually, they proved that the maximum local mean order of a tree at a vertex occurs either at a leaf or at a vertex of degree 2. In 2018, Stephens and Oellermann asked a similar problem: for any k $k$ -tree T $T$ , does the maximum local mean order of sub- k $k$ -trees containing a given k $k$ -clique occur at a k $k$ -clique that is not a major k $k$ -clique of T $T$ ? In this paper, we give it an affirmative answer.

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