原发性肾上腺功能不全

T. I. Kalenchits, S. Kabak, N. S. Didenko, I. V. Glushko
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摘要

由于阿狄森氏病的一些临床表现不具有特异性,在一般治疗型医院诊断原发性肾上腺功能不全存在一定的困难。本文介绍了一例诊断原发性肾上腺功能不全合并自身免疫性甲状腺炎和性腺功能减退症的临床病例,这是自身免疫性多腺体综合征的一种表现。阿狄森病的症状包括皮肤和口腔黏膜色素沉着,皮质醇水平低,促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)浓度升高,血清中检测到甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体--这是自身免疫性甲状腺损伤的特异性标志物。类固醇生成细胞自身抗体的检测结果呈阳性,表明存在功能性卵巢功能不全。
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Primary adrenal insufficiency
Due to the non-specificity of a number of clinical manifestations of Addison’s disease, the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency in general therapeutic profile hospitals causes certain difficulties. The article presents a clinical case of diagnosing primary adrenal insufficiency in combination with autoimmune thyroiditis and hypogonadism as a manifestation of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome. Signs of Addison’s disease included hyperpigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes of the oral cavity, as well as low cortisol levels and an increase in adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) concentration, detected in the blood serum antibodies to thyroperoxidase — a specific marker of autoimmune thyroid gland damage. A positive result of the test for autoantibodies to steroid-producing cells indicated functional ovarian insufficiency.
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