混合自旋铁磁二元系统的超顺磁性现象

Aqeel Ghafel, H. Mohamad
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摘要

利用分子均场近似法研究了一个装饰铁磁混合三角形系统。研究结果通过布卢姆-卡佩尔伊辛模型进行了检验。论文研究了晶体和外部磁场对三角形晶格中自旋-2 和自旋-7/2 混合装饰铁磁性器件的影响。值得注意的是,自旋-2 离子位于结点上,而另外六个自旋-7/2 离子环绕着拟议的晶格。通过特定的晶体和外部磁场改变交换相互作用会诱发超顺磁性行为。新特征显示,混合自旋三角形装饰铁氧体在 DA∕|J2|=-2.5 时表现出超顺磁行为,在(15 ≤ KBT /|J2| ≤ 18)范围内,J1 = -0.5,J2 = -1.0。值得注意的是,DA/|J2||=8 和 DB/|J2||=-11、J1=-0.5 和 J2=1、KBT/|J2||=2、2.5、3、3.5 和 4 Ko 时,总磁化率随外磁场变化,并影响装饰混合自旋铁氧体的超顺磁性现象。
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Super paramagnetism phenomenon for a mixed spin ferrimagnetic binary system
A decorated ferrimagnetic mixed triangular system was studied using the molecular mean-field approximation. The outcomes of the investigation were examined using the Blume-Capel Ising model. The study paper investigates the influence of crystal and external magnetic fields on ferrimagnetic devices decorated with mixed spin-2 and spin-7/2 of a triangular lattice. It is noteworthy that spin-2 ions are located at the nodal points, whereas six additional spin-7/2 ions surround the proposed lattice. Altering the exchange interactions through the specific crystal and external magnetic fields induces superparamagnetic behaviours. New characteristics reveal that mixed spin triangular decorated ferrimagnets exhibit superparamagnetic behaviour at DA∕|J2|=-2.5, with J1 = -0.5 and J2 = -1.0 in the range (15 ≤ KBT /|J2| ≤ 18). It is important to note that the total magnetization changes with the external magnetic field and affects the superparamagnetism phenomenon of a decorated mixed spin ferrimagnet when DA/|J2| = 8, and DB/|J2|=-11, J1 = -0.5 and J2 = 1, for KBT/|J2| = 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, and 4 Ko respectively.
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