电子学习实施的澄清评价:发展性研究设计

Eric D Palmerola
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摘要

电子学习已成为可持续教育的重要组成部分。本研究是对一所私立高等教育机构电子学习实施情况的澄清性评估。本研究采用发展性研究设计,以经合组织(OECD)的标准对 CIPP 模式进行评估,并从九名参与者那里收集数据。研究人员使用经过验证的访谈指南来确定实施的背景、输入、过程和产品。在实施背景方面,出现了四个主题:有效遵守课程标准、相关的 21 世纪技能、教师和学生的感知效率以及设备供应不足。在投入方面出现了两个主题:可持续的学习管理系统和相关的课程内容。在这一过程中,出现了四个步骤:规划、实施前、实施和监测。影响产品产出的两个主题是:减轻教师的工作量和高效访问与学生监控。由此得出结论,清晰、周到、巧妙的实施政策可以保证提供更顺利、更有效的服务。此外,为确保计划的成功实施,还采取了周密的步骤和各种行动。该计划的实施对教师和学生的产出都产生了积极影响。
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Clarification Evaluation of E-learning Implementation: A Developmental Research Design
E-learning has emerged as an essential component of sustainable education. This study is a clarification evaluation of e-learning implementation at a private higher education institution. This developmental research design was utilized to evaluate the CIPP model using the criteria of the OECD with the data gathered from nine participants. The researcher used a validated interview guide to determine the implementation’s context, input, process, and product. In the context of implementation, four themes emerged: efficient compliance with curriculum standards, relevant 21st-century skills, perceived efficiency of teachers and students, and inadequate availability of equipment. Two themes emerged for the inputs: a sustainable learning management system and relevant curriculum content. In the process, four steps emerged: planning, pre-implementation, implementation, and monitoring. Two themes that impacted product outputs emerged: workload reduction for teachers and efficient access and student monitoring. This concluded that a clear, thoughtful, and clever implementation policy can guarantee smoother and more effective services. Additionally, deliberate steps and various actions were taken to ensure the program’s successful delivery. The implementation positively impacted on both teachers’ and students’ output.
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