Marine biomaterials for sustainable bone regeneration

The field of bone regeneration has witnessed significant advancements with the exploration and incorporation of marine biomaterials, offering promising avenues for orthopaedic and dental applications. Marine environments are a rich source of biological materials with unique properties conducive to bone healing and regeneration. Repurposing and reusing some waste by-products of marine products for bone regeneration not only contribute to environmental protection but also drives the development of the marine economy, thereby achieving sustainable development. Moreover, the lower production costs associated with the abundant availability and easy processing of marine biomaterials make bone regeneration therapies more accessible to a broader population, enhancing global health equity. By exploring the current research progressions on marine biomaterials and recounting their sources, properties, mechanisms of action, and applications in bone regeneration research, this review provides a comprehensive overview of the potential and challenges of marine biomaterials for future bone healing and regeneration applications.