应用 PBL 模式提高四年级小学生印尼语的积极性和学习成果

Oktavia Nur Indaryati, M. Abduh, Sri Lestari
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摘要

由于学生在学习过程中不够积极主动,导致印尼语言课堂学习效果不佳,这也是本研究的原动力。究其原因,传统的、创新性较低的教学策略仍然需要教师付出比学生更多的努力。为了解决这些问题,我们采用了基于问题的学习方法。本研究试图利用 PBL 方法提高印尼语学习的有效性和活跃性。课堂行动研究是一种分两个周期进行的研究。26 名来自苏腊卡尔塔努尔希达雅学校(SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta)的四年级学生参与了本研究。数据通过测试和观察收集、整理、展示和分析得出。根据研究结果,学生的活跃度从行动前的 52.47% 上升到行动后的 85.47%。此外,学习成绩也从活动前的 72.69% 提高到活动后的 92.11%。研究结果表明,在 2023-2024 学年的第一学期,苏腊卡尔塔努尔希达亚 SDIT 四年级学生在使用 PBL 方法时提高了活动水平,并取得了更好的学习效果。
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Penerapan Model PBL untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Low learning results in Indonesian language classrooms, caused by students who were less active during the learning process, served as the driving force for this study. The reason is that traditional, less innovative teaching strategies still need more work from teachers than from students. To solve these issues, a problem-based learning approach is employed. This study attempts to boost the effectiveness and activity of learning Indonesian by utilizing the PBL approach. Classroom action research is a sort of research that is conducted in two cycles. 26 fourth-grade students from SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta participated in this study. Data is gathered through tests and observations, organized, presented, and analyzed to conclude. According to the study's findings, student activity rose from 52.47% before the action to 85.47% following it. In addition, learning outcomes improved from 72.69% before the activity to 92.11% after it. It was determined that during the first semester of the 2023–2024 academic year, class IV students at SDIT Nur Hidayah Surakarta increased their level of activity and had better learning results when using the PBL approach.
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