博若内戈罗区教育办公室实施全纳学校的策略

D. N. Afifah, Ana Kumalasari, Musta’ana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全纳教育是为有特殊需要的学生提供与普通学生一起参与学习机会的教育。本研究介绍了博乔内戈罗教育办公室(Bojonegoro Education Office)实施全纳学校的战略。本研究采用个案研究的定性研究方法。数据收集技术包括观察、访谈和记录。研究结果表明,全纳教育在波乔内戈罗的实施尚未达到最佳效果,因为出现了一些问题,如社区对有特殊需要的儿童仍有抵触情绪;有能力的特殊辅导教师有限;学习课程仍与普通学生相同;易于获取的学习媒体仍不够理想。不过,另一方面,教育办公室在博乔内戈罗实施全纳教育的战略可以说是相当不错的,这可以从教育办公室愿意为有特殊需要的学生提供所需的设施,以及博乔内戈罗教育办公室的资金有助于满足有特殊需要的学生的需求等方面看出。除此之外,教育部还将通过 BPPMP 启动 ULD Trandiksus 计划,届时教育办公室也将为每项全纳教育活动提供配套设施。
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Strategi Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bojonegoro dalam Pelaksanaan Sekolah Inklusi
Inclusive education is education that provides opportunities for students with special needs to participate in learning with general students. This research describes the strategy of the Bojonegoro Education Office for implementing inclusive schools. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that implementation of inclusive education in Bojonegoro has not run maximally because several problems occur, such as there is still resistance from communities towards children with special needs; there are limited competent special guidance teachers; learning curriculum still same as general students; and easily accessible learning media still less than optimal. However, on the other hand, the strategy of the Education Office in implementing inclusive education in Bojonegoro can be said to be quite good, this can be seen from the readiness of the Education Office to provide facilities needed by students with special needs and the existence of BOS funds helps meet the needs of students with special needs. Apart from that, there is also the ULD Trandiksus program which will be launched by the Ministry through BPPMP, in which case the Education Office will also provide supporting facilities for every inclusive education activity.  
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