为建筑工人及其家人开发和评估两节关于预防带回家的铅暴露的教育课程。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Annals Of Work Exposures and Health Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1093/annweh/wxae047
Grant Tore, Jennifer Greif Green, Julia Noguchi, Mariangelí Echevarría-Ramos, Junenette L Peters, Jonathan I Levy, Maria Pilar Botana Martinez, Diana M Ceballos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

带回家接触是指工人不小心将工作场所的污染物带回家。日常工作职责可能会使建筑工人接触到铅,并通过带回家的途径扩散到他们的家庭。本研究旨在为建筑工人及其家庭量身定制两节针对带回家铅暴露的教育课程,并对其进行评估。根据美国政府机构和建筑工作、铅暴露和教育干预专家的指导,设计了有关带回家的铅暴露和预防策略的教育材料。教育材料通过英语或西班牙语的现场或在线课程对建筑工人及其家庭成员进行了试点测试。通过前测和后测评估了参与者对带回家的铅暴露知识的变化,并从参与者和课程主持人处收集了开放式反馈。研究样本由 44 名参与者组成,包括 33 名工人和 11 名家庭成员。在所有参与者中,81% 为男性,46% 为西班牙裔或拉丁裔,平均年龄为 29 岁。测试后的得分(µ = 93%,SD = 10%)高于测试前的得分(µ = 82%,SD = 19%),年轻的参与者(µ = 10%,SD = 10%)高于测试前的得分(µ = 10%,SD = 10%)。
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Development and evaluation of two educational sessions on take-home lead exposure prevention for construction workers and their families.

Take-home exposures occur when workers accidentally bring workplace contaminants home. Regular job responsibilities may expose construction workers to lead, which extends to their households via the take-home pathway. The present study aimed to develop and evaluate 2 educational sessions addressing take-home lead exposure tailored to construction workers and their families. Educational materials on take-home lead exposure and prevention strategies were designed following guidance from US government institutions and experts on construction work, lead exposure, and educational interventions. The educational materials were pilot-tested with construction workers and their family members during in-person or online sessions in English or Spanish. Changes in knowledge of take-home lead exposure were assessed through pre- and post-testing and open-ended feedback was collected from both participants and session facilitators. The study sample comprised 44 participants, including 33 workers and 11 family members. Among all participants, 81% were male, 46% were Hispanic or Latino, and the average age was 29 years. Post-test scores (µ = 93%, SD = 10%) were higher than pre-test scores (µ = 82%, SD = 19%), and younger participants (<30 years) were more likely to have a lower pre-test score compared to older participants (≥30 years). Overall, feedback from participants and facilitators was positive, indicating appropriate duration, appealing visuals, and ease of engagement through the training activities. Effective public health education for lead-exposed construction workers and their families is needed to reduce lead exposure disparities, especially among children of workers. Interventions must recognize that take-home exposures are not isolated to occupational or home environments.

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来源期刊
Annals Of Work Exposures and Health
Annals Of Work Exposures and Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
19.20%
发文量
79
期刊介绍: About the Journal Annals of Work Exposures and Health is dedicated to presenting advances in exposure science supporting the recognition, quantification, and control of exposures at work, and epidemiological studies on their effects on human health and well-being. A key question we apply to submission is, "Is this paper going to help readers better understand, quantify, and control conditions at work that adversely or positively affect health and well-being?" We are interested in high quality scientific research addressing: the quantification of work exposures, including chemical, biological, physical, biomechanical, and psychosocial, and the elements of work organization giving rise to such exposures; the relationship between these exposures and the acute and chronic health consequences for those exposed and their families and communities; populations at special risk of work-related exposures including women, under-represented minorities, immigrants, and other vulnerable groups such as temporary, contingent and informal sector workers; the effectiveness of interventions addressing exposure and risk including production technologies, work process engineering, and personal protective systems; policies and management approaches to reduce risk and improve health and well-being among workers, their families or communities; methodologies and mechanisms that underlie the quantification and/or control of exposure and risk. There is heavy pressure on space in the journal, and the above interests mean that we do not usually publish papers that simply report local conditions without generalizable results. We are also unlikely to publish reports on human health and well-being without information on the work exposure characteristics giving rise to the effects. We particularly welcome contributions from scientists based in, or addressing conditions in, developing economies that fall within the above scope.
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