瘙痒性棘丝状三股线虫病:一种罕见的变异病。

IF 1.9 Q3 DERMATOLOGY Indian Dermatology Online Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI:10.4103/idoj.idoj_544_23
Vishal Gaurav, Mehul Tyagi, Chander Grover, Sonal Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

刺状毛囊炎(Trichostasis spinulosa)是一种毛囊疾病,其特征是绒毛休止期俱乐部毛发滞留,从而形成粉刺样病变。它通常出现在面部,而且经常没有症状。我们报告了一名 53 岁女性的病例,她在过去两年中出现乳房和下腹部多处瘙痒、离散、蓝黑色、2-3 毫米的粉刺样毛囊丘疹和脓疱。活体皮肤镜检查显示,她的皮肤上出现了带有一簇毛发的角化栓。抽取皮肤镜检查发现了一个充满角质的囊性结构和多根萎缩性毛发。组织学检查显示,囊肿内衬为鳞状上皮,含有大量层状角质碎屑和茸毛。像本病例这样累及躯干或乳房的情况比较少见,可能会引起瘙痒,因瘙痒和继发细菌感染而导致严重的发病。皮肤镜检查,尤其是体外抽取皮肤镜检查,可以显示诊断特征,并避免进行活体组织切片检查。
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Pruritic Trichostasis Spinulosa: A Rare Variant.

Trichostasis spinulosa is a disorder of hair follicles characterized by the retention of vellus telogen club hair, leading to the formation of comedo-like lesions. It usually presents over the face and is frequently asymptomatic. We report a 53-year-old female who presented with multiple itchy, discrete, bluish-black, 2-3 mm comedo-like follicular papules and pustules on her breast and lower abdomen for the past 2 years. In-vivo dermoscopy showed keratotic plugs with a tuft of hair. Extraction dermoscopy yielded a cystic structure filled with keratin and multiple vellus telogen club hairs. Histology showed a cyst lined by squamous epithelium containing abundant laminated keratinous debris and a vellus hair shaft. Truncal or breast involvement, as seen in the present case, is relatively rare, and can be pruritic, causing significant morbidity due to itching and secondary bacterial infections. Dermoscopy, especially ex-vivo extraction dermoscopy, can show diagnostic features and obviate the need for abiopsy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
11.80%
发文量
201
审稿时长
49 weeks
期刊最新文献
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