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引用次数: 0
摘要
生物伦理学家的工作往往涉及确定卫生或医学中的伦理问题,并提出解决该问题的政策建议。但是,制定政策的道路充满曲折、坎坷和迂回。制定政策可能是目标,但远非万无一失。这里讨论一个成功案例。美国卫生与公众服务部于 2024 年 4 月发布了一项裁决,要求国内所有教学医院在对患者进行私密医疗检查之前,必须获得患者的书面同意。两年前,《黑斯廷斯中心报告》(Hastings Center Report)中的一篇文章披露,数百万美国居民在未经同意的情况下接受了私密检查,而这种不道德的做法在黑人患者中的发生率几乎是白人患者的四倍。
The work of bioethicists often involves identifying an ethical problem in health or medicine and proposing a policy to address it. But the path to policy is full of twists and turns, bumps and detours. Effecting policy may be the goal, but it is far from assured. One success story is discussed here. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services issued a ruling in April 2024 that requires all teaching hospitals in the country to get written consent from patients before they undergo intimate medical exams. The ruling was informed by an essay in the Hastings Center Report two years ago that revealed that millions of U.S. residents have received unconsented intimate exams and that this unethical practice occurs nearly four times as often in Black patients as White patients.
期刊介绍:
The Hastings Center Report explores ethical, legal, and social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. Six issues per year offer articles, essays, case studies of bioethical problems, columns on law and policy, caregivers’ stories, peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and book reviews. Authors come from an assortment of professions and academic disciplines and express a range of perspectives and political opinions. The Report’s readership includes physicians, nurses, scholars, administrators, social workers, health lawyers, and others.