性别-性取向联盟如何每周为 LGBTQ+ 青少年培养学校归属感

IF 3.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of School Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101329
V. Paul Poteat , Jerel P. Calzo , Abigail Richburg , Robert A. Marx , Hirokazu Yoshikawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学校归属感可以促进青少年的积极发展和教育成果。鉴于 LGBTQ+ 青少年在学校中面临边缘化问题,因此有必要确定仍能促进其学校归属感的学校支持措施。我们将性别-性取向联盟(GSAs)视为肯定 LGBTQ+ 的学校俱乐部。在九个州的 92 名参加 GSA 的 LGBTQ+ 学生成员中,他们填写了为期 8 周的每周日记调查表(年龄 = 15.83 岁,SD = 1.29;50% 为有色人种青少年;51% 为变性或非二元性别青少年)。在这段时间内,青少年的学校归属感在个体内部(37%)和个体之间(63%)存在明显差异。在 GSA 会议之后的几天里,青少年对学校的归属感相对较高,他们认为在这些会议上得到了 更多的团体支持(p = .04),并承担了更多的领导责任(p = .01)。此外,在为期 8 周的 GSA 会议中,平均而言,那些对顾问的回应(p = .01)和领导力(p = .01)更高的青少年比其他青少年有更高的学校归属感。研究结果展示了 LGBTQ+ 青少年每周对学校归属感的动态变化,并对学校和 GSA 如何支持 LGBTQ+ 青少年并维持他们与学校的联系产生了影响。
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How Gender-Sexuality Alliances cultivate a sense of school belonging from week to week for LGBTQ+ youth

School belonging can facilitate positive youth development and educational outcomes. Given that LGBTQ+ youth face marginalization in schools, there is a need to identify school supports that could still promote their sense of school belonging. We considered Gender-Sexuality Alliances (GSAs) as LGBTQ+ affirming school clubs. Among 92 LGBTQ+ student members of GSAs in nine states who completed weekly diary surveys over an 8-week period (Mage = 15.83 years, SD = 1.29; 50% youth of color; 51% trans or non-binary), we considered whether a youth's GSA experiences from meeting to meeting predicted their relative levels of school belonging in days following these meetings. There was significant within-individual (37%) and between-individual (63%) variability in youth's sense of school belonging during this time. Youth reported relatively higher school belonging on days following GSA meetings where they perceived greater group support (p = .04) and took on more leadership (p = .01). Furthermore, youth who, on average, reported greater advisor responsiveness (p = .01) and leadership (p = .01) in GSA meetings over the 8-week period reported greater school belonging than others. Findings showcase the dynamic variability in LGBTQ+ youth's sense of school belonging from week to week and carry implications for how schools and GSAs can support LGBTQ+ youth and sustain their ties to school.

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来源期刊
Journal of School Psychology
Journal of School Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: The Journal of School Psychology publishes original empirical articles and critical reviews of the literature on research and practices relevant to psychological and behavioral processes in school settings. JSP presents research on intervention mechanisms and approaches; schooling effects on the development of social, cognitive, mental-health, and achievement-related outcomes; assessment; and consultation. Submissions from a variety of disciplines are encouraged. All manuscripts are read by the Editor and one or more editorial consultants with the intent of providing appropriate and constructive written reviews.
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