Implementation of a nationwide population-level cancer screening in Bhutan: A programmatic experience

This article delves into Bhutan’s adept execution of a nationwide cancer screening initiative within the Health Flagship Programme, concentrating on gastric, cervical, and breast cancers. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, infrastructure constraints, logistical complexities, health human resource shortages, and data management issues, the programme succeeded. The procurement and logistics management ensured the timely provision of essential medical equipment and test kits. Robust political commitment, a comprehensive advocacy programme, and community engagement were pivotal for the programme’s success. Impressive screening coverage for all three cancers showcased the transformative impact on cancer care, integrating technology and fostering community involvement. Recommendations highlight the need for strengthened integration, strategic approaches, and ongoing evaluation, positioning Bhutan's programme as a potential model for nations facing similar health challenges.