对美国一级大学适应性运动机会的文件分析。

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Disability and Health Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI:10.1016/j.dhjo.2024.101646

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：残疾人参加体育锻炼的可能性较小，大学期间的参与率下降幅度最大。尽管已知对健康有益，但残疾学生参与体育锻炼（包括适应性体育锻炼）仍存在重大障碍。据我们所知，目前还没有对大学提供的适应性体育运动的数量进行全面审查：评估全国大学生体育协会（NCAA）一级大学为学生提供的适应性运动机会，以更好地了解大学附属机构为学生提供的适应性运动机会：方法：通过系统查询美国（US）每所 NCAA Division-1 大学的主页、体育网页和校园娱乐网站，对网站文档进行分析。结果：在 358 所 NCAA Division-1 大学中，20.4%（73/358）的大学在其网站上宣传适应性体育机会（娱乐、俱乐部和/或校际），3.9%（11/358）的大学在其网站上承认校际适应性体育项目。5%的私立院校（6/121）和 28.3%的公立院校（67/237）报告了适应性运动机会。东北地区提供适应性体育项目的院校数量最少（4/67，6.0%）。最常提供的体育项目是适应性娱乐（36/358，10.2%），其次是轮椅篮球（26/358，7.4%）：超过四分之三的美国一级大学缺乏关于适应性体育机会的在线描述，这凸显了在大学层面扩大适应性体育资源和营销的必要性。今后有必要开展研究，以确定适当的战略，有效推广体育运动，最大限度地提高参与率和社会包容性。

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Document analysis of adaptive sport opportunities at Division-1 universities in the United States

Background

Individuals with disabilities are less likely to participate in physical activity, with the greatest decline in participation during college years. Despite known health benefits, there are significant barriers that limit sport and exercise participation for students with disabilities, including adaptive access. To our knowledge, there has been no comprehensive review conducted to examine the number of adaptive sport offerings on a collegiate level.

Objective

Assess the availability of adaptive sport opportunities for students at National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division-1 Universities to better understand university-affiliated adaptive sport opportunity for students.

Methods

Website document analysis was conducted by systematically querying the general homepage, athletics page, and campus recreation websites of each NCAA Division-1 University in the United States (US). Institutional and sport-related characteristics were recorded.

Results

Of the 358 NCAA Division-1 Universities, 20.4 % (73/358) marketed adaptive sport opportunities (recreational, club, and/or intercollegiate), with 3.9 % (11/358) acknowledging intercollegiate adaptive sport programs on their websites. Five percent (6/121) of private institutions, and 28.3 % (67/237) of public institutions reported adaptive sport opportunities. The Northeast region had the fewest number of institutions reporting adaptive sport offerings (4/67, 6.0 %). The most commonly offered sport was adaptive recreation (36/358, 10.2 %), followed by wheelchair basketball (26/358, 7.4 %).

Conclusion

Over three-quarters of Division-1 Universities in the US lack an online description of adaptive sport opportunity, highlighting the need for expanded resourcing and marketing of adaptive sport at the university level. Future studies are necessary to identify appropriate strategies to effectively promote sport, maximize participation and improve social inclusion.

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来源期刊

Disability and Health Journal HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

134

审稿时长

34 days

期刊介绍： Disability and Health Journal is a scientific, scholarly, and multidisciplinary journal for reporting original contributions that advance knowledge in disability and health. Topics may be related to global health, quality of life, and specific health conditions as they relate to disability. Such contributions include: • Reports of empirical research on the characteristics of persons with disabilities, environment, health outcomes, and determinants of health • Reports of empirical research on the Systematic or other evidence-based reviews and tightly conceived theoretical interpretations of research literature • Reports of empirical research on the Evaluative research on new interventions, technologies, and programs • Reports of empirical research on the Reports on issues or policies affecting the health and/or quality of life for persons with disabilities, using a scientific base.