[戒烟--未被充分利用的临床常规潜力]。

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1055/a-2291-8145
Karin Vitzthum, Anil Batra, Wulf Pankow, Matthias Raspe, Alexander Rupp, Stefan Andreas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在德国的医疗保健系统中,有关戒烟的烟草控制、社会心理和医疗援助仍是一个潜在的隐患。迄今为止,医生很少与患者谈论他们的吸烟状况以及戒烟对身体和心理的益处。本文重点介绍了目前推荐的诊断和治疗标准,以及解决如何戒烟及其与慢性阻塞性肺病、肺癌和 COVID-19 感染等特定疾病相关问题的循证方法。对电子烟作为戒烟工具的作用及其与健康相关的风险进行了批判性研究。还介绍了如何在日常实践中实施戒烟程序的后果和建议。
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[Tobacco cessation - the underused potential in clinical routine].

Tobacco control, psychosocial and medical assistance regarding tobacco cessation is still a hidden potential within the German health care system. So far doctors rarely talk to their patients about their smoking status and physical and psychological benefits of quitting.This paper focusses on recommended current diagnostic and treatment standards, as well as evidence-based methods to address the topic on how to stop smoking and its association with certain diseases such as COPD, lung cancer and COVID-19 infection. The role of e-cigarettes as a cessation tool and its health related risks are critically examined. Consequences and advice how to implement smoking cessation procedures into daily practice are presented.

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