{"title":"可量化可视变色的力响应聚乙烯","authors":"Yanlin Zong, Yixin Zhang* and Zhongbao Jian*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00623","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >Mechanochromic polymeric materials have enormous potential applications in stress-sensing and damage detection. These types of polymers including poly(methyl acrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(urethane), and poly(ε-caprolactone) have been achieved through various methods, such as postfunctional reaction, free radical polymerization, polycondensation, and ring-opening polymerization. However, coordination polymerization to incorporate mechanochromophores into semicrystalline polyethylene, an extremely important and common plastic, is rare. Herein, we report functionalized polyethylene materials via coordination copolymerization of ethylene and a well-designed comonomer <b>C4-ABF</b> containing the mechanochromic group catalyzed by phosphine–sulfonate palladium catalysts and the following cross-linking reaction. These copolymer materials exhibit a visible color change under force stimulus, transferring the force signal to the color signal. The red–green–blue (RGB) color analysis method is adapted to investigate the relationship between stress–strain and color change. It is noted that the blue channel intensity has a positive correlation with Hencky stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":51,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecules","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Force-Responsive Polyethylene with Quantifiable Visualized Color Changing\",\"authors\":\"Yanlin Zong, Yixin Zhang* and Zhongbao Jian*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00623\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >Mechanochromic polymeric materials have enormous potential applications in stress-sensing and damage detection. These types of polymers including poly(methyl acrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(urethane), and poly(ε-caprolactone) have been achieved through various methods, such as postfunctional reaction, free radical polymerization, polycondensation, and ring-opening polymerization. However, coordination polymerization to incorporate mechanochromophores into semicrystalline polyethylene, an extremely important and common plastic, is rare. Herein, we report functionalized polyethylene materials via coordination copolymerization of ethylene and a well-designed comonomer <b>C4-ABF</b> containing the mechanochromic group catalyzed by phosphine–sulfonate palladium catalysts and the following cross-linking reaction. These copolymer materials exhibit a visible color change under force stimulus, transferring the force signal to the color signal. The red–green–blue (RGB) color analysis method is adapted to investigate the relationship between stress–strain and color change. It is noted that the blue channel intensity has a positive correlation with Hencky stress.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Macromolecules\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Macromolecules\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00623\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"POLYMER SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Macromolecules","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.4c00623","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"POLYMER SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Force-Responsive Polyethylene with Quantifiable Visualized Color Changing
Mechanochromic polymeric materials have enormous potential applications in stress-sensing and damage detection. These types of polymers including poly(methyl acrylate), poly(methyl methacrylate), poly(urethane), and poly(ε-caprolactone) have been achieved through various methods, such as postfunctional reaction, free radical polymerization, polycondensation, and ring-opening polymerization. However, coordination polymerization to incorporate mechanochromophores into semicrystalline polyethylene, an extremely important and common plastic, is rare. Herein, we report functionalized polyethylene materials via coordination copolymerization of ethylene and a well-designed comonomer C4-ABF containing the mechanochromic group catalyzed by phosphine–sulfonate palladium catalysts and the following cross-linking reaction. These copolymer materials exhibit a visible color change under force stimulus, transferring the force signal to the color signal. The red–green–blue (RGB) color analysis method is adapted to investigate the relationship between stress–strain and color change. It is noted that the blue channel intensity has a positive correlation with Hencky stress.
期刊介绍:
Macromolecules publishes original, fundamental, and impactful research on all aspects of polymer science. Topics of interest include synthesis (e.g., controlled polymerizations, polymerization catalysis, post polymerization modification, new monomer structures and polymer architectures, and polymerization mechanisms/kinetics analysis); phase behavior, thermodynamics, dynamic, and ordering/disordering phenomena (e.g., self-assembly, gelation, crystallization, solution/melt/solid-state characteristics); structure and properties (e.g., mechanical and rheological properties, surface/interfacial characteristics, electronic and transport properties); new state of the art characterization (e.g., spectroscopy, scattering, microscopy, rheology), simulation (e.g., Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics, multi-scale/coarse-grained modeling), and theoretical methods. Renewable/sustainable polymers, polymer networks, responsive polymers, electro-, magneto- and opto-active macromolecules, inorganic polymers, charge-transporting polymers (ion-containing, semiconducting, and conducting), nanostructured polymers, and polymer composites are also of interest. Typical papers published in Macromolecules showcase important and innovative concepts, experimental methods/observations, and theoretical/computational approaches that demonstrate a fundamental advance in the understanding of polymers.