阿根廷米西奥内斯不同种类蝙蝠中的巴顿氏菌属。

IF 1.8 4区 生物学 Q4 MICROBIOLOGY Revista Argentina de microbiologia Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ram.2024.04.001
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在检测米西奥内斯(阿根廷)蝙蝠体内的病媒病原体(无形体科、立克次体属和巴顿氏菌属)。我们用雾网在 8 天内捕获了 33 只蝙蝠标本。通过巴顿氏菌 gltA 基因片段的 PCR 检测,20 份(60.6%)血液样本呈阳性(11/13 份 Artibeus lituratus、4/10 份 Desmodus rotundus、4/8 份 Carollia perspicillata 和 1/2 份 Myotis nigricans)。所有样本的无鞭毛虫科和立克次体属的 PCR 检测结果均为阴性。系统进化分析显示有 7 种巴顿氏菌基因型。从 A. lituratus 身上获得的 3 个基因型、从 C. perspicillata 身上获得的 2 个基因型和从 D. rotundus 身上获得的 1 个基因型与新世界蝙蝠的巴顿氏菌属有关,而从 M. nigricans 身上获得的序列与旧世界蝙蝠有关。我们在少数蝙蝠中发现了相当多样的巴顿氏菌基因型,因此需要进一步研究,以更好地了解蝙蝠与病原体之间复杂的相互作用。
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Bartonella spp. in different species of bats from Misiones (Argentina)

The aim of this study was to detect vector-borne pathogens (Anaplasmataceae family, Rickettsia genus, and Bartonella genus) in bats from Misiones (Argentina). Thirty-three specimens were captured over 8 days using mist nets. Twenty (60.6%) blood samples were positive (11/13 Artibeus lituratus, 4/10 Desmodus rotundus, 4/8 Carollia perspicillata, and 1/2 Myotis nigricans) by PCR for the gltA gene fragment of Bartonella. All samples were negative by PCR for the Anaplasmataceae family and Rickettsia genus.

The phylogenetic analysis showed seven Bartonella genotypes. The three genotypes obtained from A. lituratus, 2 from C. perspicillata, and 1 from D. rotundus were related to Bartonella spp. from New World bats, while the sequence obtained from M. nigricans was related to Old World bats.

We identified a considerable diversity of Bartonella genotypes in a small number of bats, thus further research is required to better understand the complex bat–pathogen interaction.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista Argentina de Microbiología es una publicación trimestral editada por la Asociación Argentina de Microbiología y destinada a la difusión de trabajos científicos en las distintas áreas de la Microbiología. La Asociación Argentina de Microbiología se reserva los derechos de propiedad y reproducción del material aceptado y publicado.
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