Albert Ying-Po Yang, Kilian Wistuba-Hamprecht, Tim F Greten, Benjamin Ruf
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Mammalian innate-like T cells (ILTCs), including mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT), natural killer T (NKT), and γδ T cells, are abundant tissue-resident lymphocytes that have recently emerged as orchestrators of hepatic inflammation, tissue repair, and immune homeostasis. This review explores the involvement of different ILTC subsets in liver diseases. We explore the mechanisms underlying the pro- and anti-inflammatory effector functions of ILTCs in a context-dependent manner. We highlight latest findings regarding the dynamic interplay between ILTC functional subsets and other immune and parenchymal cells which may inform candidate immunomodulatory strategies to achieve improved clinical outcomes in liver diseases. We present new insights into how distinct gene expression programs in hepatic ILTCs are induced, maintained, and reprogrammed in a context- and disease stage-dependent manner.
期刊介绍:
Trends in Immunology serves as a vital platform for tracking advancements across various areas of immunology, offering concise reviews and hypothesis-driven viewpoints in each issue. With additional sections providing comprehensive coverage, the journal offers a holistic view of immunology. This broad perspective makes it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students, facilitating the connection between basic and clinical immunology. Recognized as one of the top monthly review journals in its field, Trends in Immunology is highly regarded by the scientific community.