肝病中的先天性 T 细胞

IF 13.1 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Trends in Immunology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-14 DOI:10.1016/j.it.2024.05.008
Albert Ying-Po Yang, Kilian Wistuba-Hamprecht, Tim F Greten, Benjamin Ruf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哺乳动物先天性T细胞(ILTCs),包括粘膜相关不变T细胞(MAIT)、自然杀伤T细胞(NKT)和γδT细胞,是丰富的组织驻留淋巴细胞,近来已成为肝脏炎症、组织修复和免疫稳态的协调者。本综述探讨了不同的 ILTC 亚群参与肝脏疾病的情况。我们探讨了ILTCs根据具体情况发挥促炎和抗炎效应功能的机制。我们重点介绍了有关 ILTC 功能亚群与其他免疫细胞和实质细胞之间动态相互作用的最新发现,这些发现可能为候选免疫调节策略提供信息,从而改善肝病的临床疗效。我们对肝脏ILTCs中不同的基因表达程序是如何以环境和疾病阶段依赖的方式被诱导、维持和重编程的提出了新见解。
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Innate-like T cells in liver disease.

Mammalian innate-like T cells (ILTCs), including mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT), natural killer T (NKT), and γδ T cells, are abundant tissue-resident lymphocytes that have recently emerged as orchestrators of hepatic inflammation, tissue repair, and immune homeostasis. This review explores the involvement of different ILTC subsets in liver diseases. We explore the mechanisms underlying the pro- and anti-inflammatory effector functions of ILTCs in a context-dependent manner. We highlight latest findings regarding the dynamic interplay between ILTC functional subsets and other immune and parenchymal cells which may inform candidate immunomodulatory strategies to achieve improved clinical outcomes in liver diseases. We present new insights into how distinct gene expression programs in hepatic ILTCs are induced, maintained, and reprogrammed in a context- and disease stage-dependent manner.

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来源期刊
Trends in Immunology
Trends in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
0.60%
发文量
130
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Immunology serves as a vital platform for tracking advancements across various areas of immunology, offering concise reviews and hypothesis-driven viewpoints in each issue. With additional sections providing comprehensive coverage, the journal offers a holistic view of immunology. This broad perspective makes it an invaluable resource for researchers, educators, and students, facilitating the connection between basic and clinical immunology. Recognized as one of the top monthly review journals in its field, Trends in Immunology is highly regarded by the scientific community.
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