揭开促销诱发的品种寻求:各类促销奖励和购物动机的作用

Nirmalya Bandyopadhyay
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摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨各种类型的促销活动对消费者寻求多样化行为的不同影响,以及功利性购物动机和享乐性购物动机在促销活动引发的寻求多样化行为中的作用。本研究进一步评估了冒险倾向和交易倾向在促销诱发的品种寻求购买行为中的调节作用。设计/方法/途径根据促销奖励满足的时间性(即时/延迟)和促销奖励的类型(货币/非货币),我们将消费者的促销活动分为四种类型(MI:货币/即时;NMI:非货币/即时;MD:货币/延迟和 NMD:非货币/延迟)。我们在印度四个主要大城市进行了调查研究。我们从印度四个主要大城市的两家连锁超市的购买者那里收集了数据,并使用 SEM 技术对数据进行了分析。研究结果研究结果显示,只有 MI 和 NMI 促销活动会导致购买者寻求多样化,而 MD 和 NMD 不会影响购买者寻求多样化。研究进一步表明,MI、NMI 和 NMD 会影响享乐型购物动机,并在寻求多样化的购买行为中发挥作用。NMD 不会影响功利性购物动机,也不会在诱导寻求多样化的购买行为中发挥作用。 原创性/价值这项研究是极少数探讨各种类型的促销活动对寻求多样化的购买行为的不同影响的研究之一。研究结果有助于零售商制定促销策略,诱导购物者追求多样化。此外,关于 CSP 在诱导 HSM 方面的作用的研究结果可能有助于零售商营造促销环境,诱导购物者(在心情好的情况下)购买更多商品,从而提高商店业绩。
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Unveiling promotion-induced variety-seeking: the roles of various types of promotional rewards and shopping motivations
PurposeThe study aimed to explore the differential impact of various types of sales promotion on consumers' variety-seeking behaviour and the roles of utilitarian and hedonic shopping motivations in promotion-induced variety-seeking. The study further assessed the moderation impact of risk-taking tendencies and deal proneness in the promotion-induced variety-seeking buying episodes.Design/methodology/approachBased on the temporality of gratification of promotional rewards (immediate/delayed) and the type of promotional rewards (monetary/non-monetary), we classified consumer sales promotions into four types (MI: Monetary/Immediate; NMI: Non-monetary/Immediate; MD: Monetary/Delayed and NMD: Non-monetary/Delayed). We conducted survey research across four major metro cities in India. We collected data from the buyers of two supermarket chains in four major metro cities of India and analyzed the data using SEM techniques.FindingsThe study’s findings revealed that only MI and NMI sales promotions lead to variety-seeking buying, whereas MD and NMD do not influence variety-seeking. The study further revealed that MI, NMI and NMD influence hedonic shopping motivations and play a role in variety-seeking buying episodes. NMD does not influence utilitarian shopping motivation or play a role in inducing variety-seeking buying behaviour.Originality/valueThe study is one of the very few studies that explored the differential impact of various types of sales promotions on variety-seeking buying behaviour. The study’s findings enable the retailer to devise promotional strategies to induce variety-seeking among the shoppers. Further, the findings of the instrumentality of CSP in inducing HSM may help the retailer create a promotional environment and induce the shopper (in a good mood) to buy more, thus improving store performance.
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