对大卫-法布里奇乌斯天文观测数据的定量分析

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Archive for History of Exact Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI:10.1007/s00407-024-00333-5
Hernán E. Grecco, Christián C. Carman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大卫-法布里西乌斯是奥斯特弗里斯兰的一位归正会牧师,开普勒高度评价他是仅次于第谷-布拉赫的杰出观测者。从 1596 年到 1609 年,法布里西乌斯与布拉赫进行了广泛的通信,并随后与开普勒交换了大量信件。这些通信还提供了行星和恒星子午线高度的直接观测值,以及行星和恒星之间或两颗恒星之间的伸长率。我们对法布里修斯的观测结果进行了详细总结,并与二十一世纪模型的预测结果进行了比较。分析表明,在特定条件下,法布里修斯的观测结果与根据现代理论计算出的结果存在亚微分的偏差。我们的研究结果初步表明,法布里齐乌斯的天文观测能力与布拉赫本人不相上下,有时甚至更胜一筹。我们提供了他的观测数据的机读表格。
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A quantitative analysis of David Fabricius’ astronomical observations

David Fabricius, a Reformed pastor in Ostfriesland, was highly regarded by Kepler as an exceptional observer, second only to Tycho Brahe. From 1596 to 1609, Fabricius engaged in extensive correspondence, exchanging numerous letters with Brahe and subsequently with Kepler. These communications also provided values for direct observations on meridian altitudes of planets and stars, as well as elongations between a planet and a star or between two stars. We provide a detailed summary of Fabricius’s observations and compare them with the prediction of twenty-first-century models. The analysis indicates that under specific conditions, his observations exhibit sub-arcminute deviations in relation to those calculated from modern theories. Our findings preliminarily indicate that Fabricius’ astronomical observational abilities were comparable to, an occasionally superior to, those of Brahe himself. We provide machine-readable tables of his observations.

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来源期刊
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Archive for History of Exact Sciences 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Archive for History of Exact Sciences casts light upon the conceptual groundwork of the sciences by analyzing the historical course of rigorous quantitative thought and the precise theory of nature in the fields of mathematics, physics, technical chemistry, computer science, astronomy, and the biological sciences, embracing as well their connections to experiment. This journal nourishes historical research meeting the standards of the mathematical sciences. Its aim is to give rapid and full publication to writings of exceptional depth, scope, and permanence.
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