你可以尽量提高警惕,但它们还是会乘虚而入":关于家长和看护人如何保护儿童免受纽扣电池伤害的描述性研究

JPGN Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI:10.1002/jpr3.12096
Anna M. Girardi, David N. Long, Gavin Austin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纽扣电池对幼儿构成严重威胁,家长和看护人在保护儿童免受纽扣电池伤害方面发挥着重要作用,尤其是在家庭环境中。然而,人们对家长或看护者对纽扣电池安全的看法,尤其是纽扣电池对儿童的威胁知之甚少。本研究旨在调查家长和看护者对纽扣电池安全的看法,以便制定有针对性的预防策略,并调查家长和看护者对家中纽扣电池安全的看法。调查是通过社交媒体发布的。大多数受访者认识到误食纽扣电池的危险,但只有 37% 的受访者知道误食纽扣电池的症状。68%的受访者知道家用物品中含有纽扣电池,但21%的受访者知道产品召回信息来源。约 64% 的人了解误食后的紧急处理步骤,但只有 31% 的人熟悉急救程序。从态度的角度来看,95%的人了解监督儿童使用纽扣电池的重要性,78%的人在购买玩具时优先考虑电池安全,17%的人认为目前的安全标签不尽人意。这项研究为持续调查家长和看护人对纽扣电池家庭安全的看法奠定了基础。需要持续开展全面的教育和公共安全活动,以弥补纽扣电池安全知识方面的不足,降低儿童误食纽扣电池的风险。
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‘You can be as vigilant as you can, yet they make their way in’: A descriptive study of parent and caregiver perspectives towards keeping children safe from button batteries
Button batteries pose a significant threat to young children, and parents and caregivers play an important role in keeping children safe from button batteries, especially in the home environment. However, little is known regarding parent or caregiver perspectives on button battery safety, in particular, the threat they pose to children. The aim of this study was to examine perspectives on button battery safety to enable tailored prevention strategies and to examine parent and caregiver perspectives on button battery safety in the home.One‐hundred and seventy‐four parents and caregivers of children aged 0–5 completed a cross‐sectional online survey. Distribution occurred via social media. The survey contained multiple‐choice questions pertaining to button battery knowledge and attitudes.Most respondents recognised the dangers of button battery ingestion, yet only 37% knew of button battery ingestion symptoms. While 68% knew of household items containing button batteries, 21% were aware of product‐recall information sources. Approximately 64% understood immediate post‐ingestion steps, but only 31% were familiar with first‐aid procedures. From an attitudinal standpoint, 95% understood the importance of child supervision around button batteries, 78% prioritised battery safety in toy purchases, and 17% found current safety labels unsatisfactory. This study provides a foundation for ongoing investigation of parent and caregiver perspectives on button battery home safety.Ongoing, comprehensive education and public‐safety campaigns are needed to rectify gaps in knowledge regarding button battery safety, and to reduce the risk of button battery ingestion in children.
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