"没有什么比瘦下来的感觉更美味"

IF 0.1 Q2 Arts and Humanities International Journal for the Study of New Religions Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1558/ijsnr.27320
Zoe Alderton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

极致的身材总是引人注目。凯特-莫斯(Kate Moss)是 "waif "的典型代表,这种体型既可怕又吸引人。她是支持厌食症(或称支持厌食症)网站上最常讨论的名人之一。为了探讨莫斯的身体与亲厌食者参与之间的联系,本文研究了非凡的身体在巩固极端主义团体的目标和吸引新成员方面的潜力。她异常纤细的身形通过身体代表了情绪上的痛苦,从而肯定了这一支持饥饿的集群,而情绪上的痛苦正是其核心所在。没有确凿证据表明莫斯患有饮食失调症,她也曾公开劝阻人们不要为了长得像她而挨饿。尽管如此,由于她身体的极端性,尽管她有个人的意图,但她还是被诬陷为亲厌食症领域的一个独特偶像。她通过憔悴的体型和邋遢但酷酷的审美观,帮助成员表达精神疾病和严重的情绪困扰。因此,她为人们提供了一种同时探索疾病和女性气质的方式,这对患有饮食失调症的年轻女性尤为重要。出于这些原因,支持安娜的群体将她奉为偶像。在此,我将利用罗德尼-斯塔克(Rodney Stark)和威廉-西姆斯-班布里奇(William Sims Bainbridge)关于广义宗教的社会作用和具体 "邪教形成 "的社会学研究成果来分析这一过程。这提出了关于邪教形成过程中的同意和领袖角色要求的重要问题。
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“Nothing Tastes as Good as Skinny Feels”
There has always been something compelling about extreme bodies. Kate Moss exemplifies “the waif,” a body type both frightening and appealing. She is one of the most common celebrities discussed on pro-anorexia (or, pro-ana) websites. To explore the connection between Moss’s body and pro-ana participation, this article examines the potential for an extraordinary body to solidify the aims of an extremist group and to draw in new members. Her unusually slender form affirms this pro-starvation cluster by physically representing the emotional distress that lies at its core. There is no conclusive evidence that Moss suffers from an eating disorder, and she has been open about discouraging people from starving themselves to look like her. Nevertheless, she has been framed as a unique icon in the pro-ana sphere, despite her personal intent, due to the extreme nature of her body. She helps members to express mental illness and severe emotional distress via an emaciated frame and grungy-but-cool aesthetic. She therefore gives people a way to explore sickness and femininity concurrently, which is especially relevant for young women with eating disorders. The pro-ana community has adopted her as a cult icon for these reasons. Here, I analyse this process using Rodney Stark and William Sims Bainbridge’s sociological scholarship on the social role of religion broadly and “cult formation” more specifically. This raises important questions about consent in cult formation and the role required of a leader.
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期刊介绍: The International Journal for the Study of New Religions considers submissions from both established scholars and research students from all over the world. Articles should be written for a general scholarly audience. All articles accepted by the editors are then peer-reviewed. International Journal for the Study of New Religions is published biannually in May and November. Each issue includes articles and a number of book reviews. The journal is published simultaneously in print and onlineThe language of publication is English, and submissions should be English.
期刊最新文献
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