作为共同存在的法律多元化

Sara Araújo
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摘要

本文旨在通过讨论法律多元化非殖民化的可能性,为关于如何使社会法律思维非殖民化的辩论做出贡献。 我避免了关于什么是法律的无休止的争论,并将重点放在违背现代认识论等级制度的必要性上,我使用了一个制图学隐喻--法律作为地图--来论证法律中心主义不仅是一种虚构,而且是一种限制政治想象力的欧洲中心主义工具。法律的多元性是世界各种可能性的指标。法律多元化不应仅仅是一个边缘领域,而应成为拓展法律和政治可能性的核心工具。在论述了现代法律作为资本主义合法化工具的作用之后,我主张我们需要从未能使科学非殖民化的现代二分法中走出来。最后,我利用在东帝汶和莫桑比克的实地考察笔记,以女性主义者的身份思考了如何从陌生的法律地图中学习。
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Legal pluralism as co-presence
This paper aims to offer a contribution for the debate on how to decolonize sociolegal thinking by discussing possibilities of decolonizing legal pluralism.  Avoiding the endless debate about what is law, and focused on the need to disobey modern epistemological hierarchies, I use a cartographic metaphor – law as map - to argue that legal centralism is not only a fiction, but a Eurocentric instrument that limits political imagination. Law, in its plurality, is an indicator of the world’s possibilities. Legal pluralism must be more than a marginal field, but a core instrument to expand legal and political possibilities. After addressing the role of modern law as an instrument that legitimizes capitalism, I claim that we need to move ahead from modern dichotomies that fail to decolonize science. Finally, using notes from fieldwork in East-Timor and Mozambique, I reflect as a feminist woman on how to learn from unfamiliar legal maps.
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