The Measurement Errors and Their Effects on the Cumulative Sum Schemes for Monitoring the Ratio of Two Correlated Normal Variables

Monitoring the ratio of two correlated normal random variables is often used in many industrial manufacturing processes. At the same time, measurement errors inevitably exist in most processes, which have different effects on the performance of various charting schemes. This paper comprehensively analyses the impacts of measurement errors on the detection ability of the cumulative sum (CUSUM) charting schemes for the ratio of two correlated normal variables. A thorough numerical assessment is performed using the Monte Carlo simulation, and the results indicate that the measurement errors negatively impact the performance of the CUSUM scheme for the ratio of two correlated normal variables. Increasing the number of measurements per set is not a lucrative approach for minimizing the negative impact of measurement errors on the performance of the CUSUM charting scheme when monitoring the ratio of two correlated normal variables. We consider a food formulation as an example that illustrates the quality control problems involving the ratio of two correlated normal variables in an industry with a measurement error. The results are presented, along with some suggestions for further study.