基于树木的环境影响中和模型:农业食品行业应用案例研究

IF 8.3 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI:10.1002/csr.2879
Giuseppe Varavallo, B. Rugani, Marco Allocco, Filippo Barbera, Carlo Calfapietra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于如何抵消农业和林业实践产生的剩余环境足迹,目前尚未达成共识。本文提出了一个环境可持续性管理框架,以支持农业和林业第一产业实现环境影响中和。该框架被命名为 TREEIN,即 "环境影响中和的 TREe 模型",可指导企业有效利用现有的环境管理和认证计划,既考虑到生产系统生命周期的负面影响,也考虑到充足的生态系统服务供应所带来的积极影响。首先,我们概述了基于生命周期评估 (LCA) 和生态系统服务评估 (ESA) 方法的国际标准认证、协议和可持续发展计划。随后,我们分析了欧洲葡萄酒和特级初榨橄榄油等特定经济领域的可持续发展计划,重点关注生命周期评估和生态系统服务评估方法的结合。因此,我们开发了树模型框架 TREEIN,并将其应用于托斯卡纳(意大利)典型农业系统的案例研究,以实现影响中立。本文对与此类试点应用相关的定量结果、定性结论和方法论挑战进行了研究和讨论。根据案例研究的结果,探讨了 TREEIN 的优点和缺点,并提出了进一步推进和在市场中采用 TREEIN 的路线图。
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Tree‐based model for achieving environmental impact neutrality: A case study application in the agri‐food sector
Consensus does not currently exists on how to offset the residual environmental footprint generated by agricultural and forestry practices. This paper develops an environmental sustainability management framework to support the achievement of environmental impact neutrality in the primary sector of agriculture and forestry. The proposed framework, named TREEIN, “a TREe model for Environmental Impact Neutrality”, can guide companies toward effective use of existing environmental management and certification schemes that account for both the negative impact of the production system's life cycle and the positive impact offered by adequate ecosystem service supply. First, we did an overview of international standard certifications, protocols, and sustainability programs based on life cycle assessment (LCA) and ecosystem services assessment (ESA) methodologies. Subsequently, we analyzed the sustainability programs in the European‐specific economic sectors of wine and extra‐virgin olive oil, focusing on the combined approach of LCA and ESA methodologies. As a result, TREEIN, a tree model framework, was developed and applied to the case study of a typical farming system in Tuscany (Italy) in order to achievie impact neutrality. Quantitative outcomes, qualitative assertions, and the methodological challenges associated with such a pilot application are investigated and discussed. The TREEIN's benefits and drawbacks are explored in light of the findings of this case study, and a roadmap for its further advancement and adoption in the market is presented.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.20
自引率
16.30%
发文量
189
期刊介绍: Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management is a journal that publishes both theoretical and practical contributions related to the social and environmental responsibilities of businesses in the context of sustainable development. It covers a wide range of topics, including tools and practices associated with these responsibilities, case studies, and cross-country surveys of best practices. The journal aims to help organizations improve their performance and accountability in these areas. The main focus of the journal is on research and practical advice for the development and assessment of social responsibility and environmental tools. It also features practical case studies and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to sustainability. The journal encourages the discussion and debate of sustainability issues and closely monitors the demands of various stakeholder groups. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management is a refereed journal, meaning that all contributions undergo a rigorous review process. It seeks high-quality contributions that appeal to a diverse audience from various disciplines.
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