受结构限制的亲核 Sn(II) 与金(I)的动态配位行为

Heiko Ruppert, Till Schreyer, M. C. Dietl, Matthias Rudolph, Stephen K. Hashmi, L. Greb
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摘要

四价中-八烷基钙[4]吡咯是 d-和 f-嵌段化学中成熟的配体。与相关的卟啉不同,连接四个吡咯单元的 sp3 杂化中碳原子产生了高度多样化的配位模式。我们以前曾报道过将这种配体体系与锡(II)中心结合产生四配位锡酸(II)阴离子的情况,这种阴离子可在过渡金属化学中用作电子丰富的强σ供体配体。通过这项工作,我们扩展了中辛基钙[4]吡咯烷锡酸(II)[1]2- 与金(I)的配位化学。单核和双核金配合物的合成揭示了一种新的动态结合模式,涉及吡咯氮原子与锡和金的μ2桥式配位。单晶 X 射线衍射和变温核磁共振光谱与量子力学计算和键合分析工具相结合,揭示了所涉及的中间体。
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Dynamic Coordination Behavior of a Structurally Constrained, Nucleophilic Sn(II) Towards Gold(I)
Tetradentate meso‐octaalkylcalix[4]pyrroles are well‐established ligands in d‐ and f‐block chemistry. In contrast to the related porphyrins, the sp3‐hybridized meso‐carbon atoms linking the four pyrrole units result in highly divers coordination modes. We previously reported on the combination of this ligand system with Sn(II) centers yielding tetracoordinated stannate(II) anions which could be employed as electron‐rich, strong σ‐donor ligands in transition metal chemistry. With this work we are extending the coordination chemistry of meso‐octaethylcalix[4]pyrrolato stannate(II) [1]2− onto gold(I). Synthesis of mono‐ and dinuclear gold complexes reveal a new dynamic binding mode involving μ2‐bridging coordination of a pyrrole nitrogen atom to both Sn and Au. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and variable temperature NMR spectroscopy combined with quantum mechanical computations and bond analysis tools shed light on the involved intermediates.
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