三(草酸)铝酸锂及其水合物:结构、相互转化和热分解

Alexander Missyul, Martin Kreuzer, Oleg Usoltsev, Maxim Arsentev, Mikhail Chislov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双草酸盐 MI3[MIII(C2O4)3] 具有丰富的晶体化学性质,可用作各种陶瓷材料的前驱体。文章讨论了 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]的一个案例。针对这种成分发现了一系列以前未知的水合物(Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-5.5H2O、Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-4H2O、Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-H2O),并确定了它们的晶体结构和相互转化的温度。发现从 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-4H2O 到 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-H2O 的转变伴随着成键网络拓扑结构的变化。发现无水 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]具有单轴负热膨胀。研究证明,热分解 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]是获得铝酸盐陶瓷前体的一种可行方法。
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Lithium tris(oxalato)aluminate and its hydrates: structure, mutual transformations and thermal decomposition
The double oxalates MI3[MIII(C2O4)3] possess rich crystallochemistry and can be used as precursors for various ceramic materials. The article discusses a case of Li3[Al(C2O4)3]. A series of previously unknown hydrates (Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·5.5H2O, Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·4H2O, Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·H2O) was found for this composition, their crystal structure and temperatures of mutual transformations determined. Transformation from Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·4H2O to Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·H2O was found to be accompanied by a change in the topology of the bonding network. Uniaxial negative thermal expansion was found for anhydrous Li3[Al(C2O4)3]. Thermal decomposition of Li3[Al(C2O4)3] was demonstrated to be a promising way to obtain precursors for aluminate ceramics.
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