Danhua Guo, Huijun Li*, Yiting Zhang, Yujie Nie, Xiaoqin Feng, Yingying Wu, Xiao-Lei Zhao*, Zhouqing Xu* and Yan Wang*,
{"title":"一种基于多功能 MOF-on-MOF 的双通道发光信号读出策略,用于对苯乙二酸和 2,6-Dipicolinic Acid 进行分类","authors":"Danhua Guo, Huijun Li*, Yiting Zhang, Yujie Nie, Xiaoqin Feng, Yingying Wu, Xiao-Lei Zhao*, Zhouqing Xu* and Yan Wang*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00492","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >A desirable MOF-on-MOF-based ratiometric fluorescent probe (denoted as HPU-26@ZIF-8@Cit@Eu) was designed through the seed-mediated method for classifying phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA, a real internal exposure level of styrene) and 2,6-dipicolinic acid (DPA, a unique bacterial endospore biomarker) with high selectivity and sensitivity. Characterization techniques were carried out with the PXRD pattern, XPS spectra, UV–vis absorption spectra, and DFT-calculated HOMO and LUMO energies for proven mechanisms. The results indicated that PGA could affect the LMCT-ET process in HPU-26 and be binded to Eu<sup>3+</sup> in ZIF-8, thus resulting in a significant increase both in the blue fluorescence emission peak at 476 nm and the red fluorescence emission peak at 620 nm. According to the fluorescence intensity ratio (I<sub>620</sub>/I<sub>476</sub>), the limit of detection (LOD) reached as low as 0.63 μM within a wide concentration range from 0 to 100 μM, and a noticeable color change from blue to red could be observed. However, upon exposure to DPA, the energy transfer between Zn<sup>2+</sup> and the ligand was influenced sharply, without prejudice to the fluorescent intensity of Eu<sup>3+</sup> in ZIF-8. These phenomena made this probe with a stable reference signal have an ultralow LOD of 0.26 μM for DPA in the range of 0–175 μM, converting the fluorescence color from dark blue to bright blue. Meanwhile, the developed probe was applied to the construction of logic gates and hydrogel-based film for the determination of PGA and DPA in real samples with the help of a smartphone.</p>","PeriodicalId":34,"journal":{"name":"Crystal Growth & Design","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Multifunctional MOF-on-MOF-Based Dual-Channel Luminescent Signal Readout Strategy for Classifying Phenylglyoxylic Acid and 2,6-Dipicolinic Acid\",\"authors\":\"Danhua Guo, Huijun Li*, Yiting Zhang, Yujie Nie, Xiaoqin Feng, Yingying Wu, Xiao-Lei Zhao*, Zhouqing Xu* and Yan Wang*, \",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00492\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >A desirable MOF-on-MOF-based ratiometric fluorescent probe (denoted as HPU-26@ZIF-8@Cit@Eu) was designed through the seed-mediated method for classifying phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA, a real internal exposure level of styrene) and 2,6-dipicolinic acid (DPA, a unique bacterial endospore biomarker) with high selectivity and sensitivity. Characterization techniques were carried out with the PXRD pattern, XPS spectra, UV–vis absorption spectra, and DFT-calculated HOMO and LUMO energies for proven mechanisms. The results indicated that PGA could affect the LMCT-ET process in HPU-26 and be binded to Eu<sup>3+</sup> in ZIF-8, thus resulting in a significant increase both in the blue fluorescence emission peak at 476 nm and the red fluorescence emission peak at 620 nm. According to the fluorescence intensity ratio (I<sub>620</sub>/I<sub>476</sub>), the limit of detection (LOD) reached as low as 0.63 μM within a wide concentration range from 0 to 100 μM, and a noticeable color change from blue to red could be observed. However, upon exposure to DPA, the energy transfer between Zn<sup>2+</sup> and the ligand was influenced sharply, without prejudice to the fluorescent intensity of Eu<sup>3+</sup> in ZIF-8. These phenomena made this probe with a stable reference signal have an ultralow LOD of 0.26 μM for DPA in the range of 0–175 μM, converting the fluorescence color from dark blue to bright blue. Meanwhile, the developed probe was applied to the construction of logic gates and hydrogel-based film for the determination of PGA and DPA in real samples with the help of a smartphone.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Crystal Growth & Design\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Crystal Growth & Design\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00492\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Crystal Growth & Design","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.4c00492","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Multifunctional MOF-on-MOF-Based Dual-Channel Luminescent Signal Readout Strategy for Classifying Phenylglyoxylic Acid and 2,6-Dipicolinic Acid
A desirable MOF-on-MOF-based ratiometric fluorescent probe (denoted as HPU-26@ZIF-8@Cit@Eu) was designed through the seed-mediated method for classifying phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA, a real internal exposure level of styrene) and 2,6-dipicolinic acid (DPA, a unique bacterial endospore biomarker) with high selectivity and sensitivity. Characterization techniques were carried out with the PXRD pattern, XPS spectra, UV–vis absorption spectra, and DFT-calculated HOMO and LUMO energies for proven mechanisms. The results indicated that PGA could affect the LMCT-ET process in HPU-26 and be binded to Eu3+ in ZIF-8, thus resulting in a significant increase both in the blue fluorescence emission peak at 476 nm and the red fluorescence emission peak at 620 nm. According to the fluorescence intensity ratio (I620/I476), the limit of detection (LOD) reached as low as 0.63 μM within a wide concentration range from 0 to 100 μM, and a noticeable color change from blue to red could be observed. However, upon exposure to DPA, the energy transfer between Zn2+ and the ligand was influenced sharply, without prejudice to the fluorescent intensity of Eu3+ in ZIF-8. These phenomena made this probe with a stable reference signal have an ultralow LOD of 0.26 μM for DPA in the range of 0–175 μM, converting the fluorescence color from dark blue to bright blue. Meanwhile, the developed probe was applied to the construction of logic gates and hydrogel-based film for the determination of PGA and DPA in real samples with the help of a smartphone.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Crystal Growth & Design is to stimulate crossfertilization of knowledge among scientists and engineers working in the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, and the industrial application of crystalline materials.
Crystal Growth & Design publishes theoretical and experimental studies of the physical, chemical, and biological phenomena and processes related to the design, growth, and application of crystalline materials. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies and integrating the fields of crystal growth, crystal engineering, intermolecular interactions, and industrial application are encouraged.