关于最常见运动损伤的系统综述

Manca Zupančič, Jan Marušič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动损伤的频率和性质主要取决于个人所从事的特定运动。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了系统综述,以确定并强调篮球、足球、排球、冰上曲棍球、橄榄球和手球中最常见的损伤。我们收集了这些运动中最常见损伤的流行率数据,发现最常见的损伤是外侧踝关节扭伤、脑震荡、腿筋拉伤、股四头肌拉伤和各种膝关节内侧损伤。值得注意的是,这些损伤大多发生在下肢,而下肢在体育活动中承受的压力最大。我们还对这三种最常见损伤的预防措施进行了深入分析。这些来自不同运动项目的数据汇编将对运动学家、教练和体育专业人士非常有价值,有助于他们制定全面的训练计划,以预防损伤并提高整体运动表现。
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Overview of systematic reviews on the most common sports injuries
The frequency and nature of sports injuries depend primarily on the specific sport that an individual play. In this article we review systematic reviews to identify and highlight the most prevalent injuries in basketball, football, volleyball, ice hockey, rugby, and handball. We collected data on the prevalence rates of the most common injuries across these sports, revealing that the most common injuries are lateral ankle sprains, concussions, hamstring strains, quadriceps strains, and various internal knee derangements. Notably, the majority of these injuries affect the lower extremities, which are under the most stress during athletic activities. We also provide insights into preventive measures for the three most common injuries. This compilation of data from different sports will prove valuable to kinesiologists, coaches, and sports professionals, helping them to develop comprehensive training programs aimed at preventing injury and improving overall athletic performance.
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7
审稿时长
8 weeks
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