球状星团 Terzan 6 在内侧隆起中的详细化学丰度

C. Fanelli, L. Origlia, A. Mucciarelli, F. Ferraro, R. M. Rich, B. Lanzoni, D. Massari, C. Pallanca, E. Dalessandro, M. Loriga
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摘要

我们利用中高分辨率(R=8,000$-25,000$)的近红外光谱对中等光度球状星团 Terzan 6 进行了首次全面的化学研究。我们根据 27 颗巨星(可能是 Terzan 6 的成员)精确的哈勃太空望远镜正确运动和视线径向速度,得出了它们的详细丰度和丰度模式。通过对这些恒星的光谱分析,我们确定了它们的平均日心径向速度为 143.3pm 1.0 km s$^ $,速度色散为 5.1pm 0.7 km s$^ $,平均 Fe/H 为 0.03 dex,1σ色散较低。我们还测量到锰/铁的丰度比太阳尺度值低,而钙/铁、硅/铁、镁/铁、钛/铁、氧/铁、铝/铁、呐/铁的丰度则有所提高,钾/铁的丰度则较低,这与之前对其他球顶球状星团的测量结果一致,有利于球顶星团的快速形成和化学富集。最后,我们测量到了一些碳耗竭和较低的 $ C/^ C$ 同位素比值,这与之前对野外和星团球状巨星的研究结果一致,表明在高金属性机制下的后主序演化过程中也应该有额外的混合机制在起作用。
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Detailed chemical abundances of the globular cluster Terzan 6 in the inner bulge
We used near-infrared spectroscopy at medium-high resolution (R=8,000$-$25,000) to perform the first comprehensive chemical study of the intermediate luminosity bulge globular cluster Terzan 6. We derived detailed abundances and abundance patterns of 27 giant stars, likely members of Terzan 6, based on their accurate Hubble Space Telescope proper motions and line-of-sight radial velocities. From the spectral analysis of these stars, we determined an average heliocentric radial velocity of 143.3pm 1.0 km s$^ $ with a velocity dispersion of 5.1pm 0.7 km s$^ $ and an average Fe/H and a low 1sigma dispersion of 0.03 dex. We also measured some depletion of Mn/Fe with respect to the solar-scaled values and enhancement of for Ca/Fe Si/Fe Mg/Fe Ti/Fe O/Fe Al/Fe Na/Fe and, to a lower extent, for K/Fe consistent with previous measurements of other bulge globular clusters and favoring the scenario of a rapid bulge formation and chemical enrichment. Some spread in the light element abundances suggest the presence of first- and second-generation stars, typical of genuine globulars. Finally, we measured some depletion of carbon and low $ C/^ C$ isotopic ratios, as in previous studies of field and cluster bulge giants, indicating that extra-mixing mechanisms should be at work during the post main sequence evolution in the high metallicity regime as well.
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