非营利组织人才招聘:关于新工作方式和领导力发展机会的在线实验

Nils Geib, Silke Boenigk
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摘要

招聘优秀员工对非营利组织来说是一项挑战。本研究探讨了两种可能的人力资源招聘方法--提供新的工作方式和领导力发展机会--对人才申请非营利组织职位的意向的影响。在自我决定理论的基础上,作者对德国有抱负的员工进行了在线调查实验(n = 389)。结果显示,在提供的实践中,只有 "新的工作方式 "能显著提高个人的应聘意向。关于对工作部门的偏好,非营利组织正处于人才争夺战中,因为只有 13.6% 的人偏好非营利组织,大多数参与者(47.8%)更愿意在营利性公司或公共部门(38.6%)找到工作。作为对非营利组织管理的重要启示,招聘人员应开发和实施新的工作方法,以吸引优秀人才加入非营利组织。
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Nonprofit talent recruitment: An online experiment on new ways of working and leadership development opportunities
Recruiting talented employees is challenging for nonprofit organizations. This study examines the effects of two possible human resource recruitment practices—offering new ways of working and leadership development opportunities—on the intention of talent to apply for a position at a nonprofit organization. Building on the self‐determination theory, the authors conducted an online survey experiment (n = 389) with aspiring employees in Germany. The results show that, of the offered practices, only “new ways of working” significantly increase individuals' intention to apply. Regarding work sector preferences, nonprofits are in a war for talent, as only 13.6% prefer the nonprofit sector, with most participants (47.8%) preferring to find a job with a for‐profit company or in the public sector (38.6%). As a key nonprofit management implication, recruiters should develop and implement new ways of working to attract talented employees to the nonprofit sector.
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