将农作物保险作为考弗里三角洲地区气候脆弱性适应工具的分析

D. H. Beula, Sindhu J. Kumaar
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摘要

本研究利用气候脆弱性指数(CVI),调查了作物保险作为降低考弗里三角洲地区气候脆弱性的适应战略的有效性。气候变化的影响,如气温升高、降水模式改变和极端天气事件,对该地区的农业尤为不利。为了创建综合气候脆弱性指数 (CVI) 分数,降雨量、水稻产量、耕地和投保土地等指标被标准化。我们对农作物保险的评估主要集中在农作物保险如何通过为气候变化导致的农作物歉收提供货币保障来提高适应能力。研究结果表明,农作物保险在提高抗灾能力方面发挥着重要作用,它显著降低了农作物抗灾能力指数(CVI)。为了降低气候风险并促进考弗里三角洲地区(CDZ)的可持续农业发展,本研究强调了将农作物保险纳入更全面的适应措施的重要性。本研究考虑从印度政府经济与统计局收集从 2018-2019 财年到 2022-2023 财年的五年数据。
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An Analysis of Crop Insurance as an Adaptation Tool of Climate Vulnerability in Cauvery Delta Zone
Using the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI), this study investigates the efficacy of crop insurance as an adaptation strategy for reducing climate vulnerability in the Cauvery Delta Zone. The effects of climate change, such as increased temperatures, changed precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, are particularly vulnerable to the region's agriculture. In order to create a composite Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI) score, indicators such as Rainfall, Paddy Production, Cultivated Land, and Insured Land are normalised. Our assessment of crop insurance concentrated on how it can improve adaptive capacity by offering monetary protection against crop failures are induced by climate change. The findings demonstrate crop insurance's important role in boosting resilience by showing a considerable reduction in the CVI. In order to reduce climate risks and promote sustainable agriculture in the Cauvery Delta Zone (CDZ), this study emphasises the significance of incorporating crop insurance into more comprehensive adaption measures. A five-year data collection covering the fiscal years 2018–2019 through 2022–2023 was considered for this study from the Government of India's Directorate of Economics & Statistics.
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