情感承诺在塔纳托拉贾 XYZ 医院员工组织公民行为因素中的中介作用

Karina Maharati Wibowo, Oscar Jayanagara
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摘要

私立医院数量的增加必须与医院人力资源的质量保持平衡。本研究旨在确定心理授权、心理资本、工作参与对组织公民行为的影响,而情感承诺是塔纳托拉贾 XYZ 医院官员的中介。研究采用横截面定量研究方法。样本总数为 155 人。样本采用概率抽样,即简单随机抽样。研究数据通过谷歌表格媒体获取,有五个答案选项。数据分析方法采用 PLS-SEM。研究结果发现,心理授权和工作投入对组织公民行为没有影响。心理资本和情感承诺对组织公民行为均有显著的正向影响。心理授权、心理资本和工作投入对情感承诺均有显著的正向影响。情感承诺完全调节了心理授权对组织公民行为的影响。情感承诺部分调节了心理资本对组织公民行为的影响。情感承诺完全调节了工作投入对组织公民行为的影响。本研究仅在塔纳托拉贾的一家医院进行。未来的研究可以在塔纳托拉贾的几家医院中进行,这样可以更广泛地推广。XYZ Tana Toraja 医院的管理层可以通过心理授权、心理资本、工作投入和情感承诺等因素来改善其员工的组织公民行为。
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Affective Commitment in Mediating Organizational Citizenship Behavior Factors in XYZ Hospital Staff in Tana Toraja
The increasing number of private hospitals must be balanced with the quality of hospital human resources. This research was conducted to determine the influence of psychological empowerment, psychological capital, work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior which is mediated by affective commitment in XYZ Hospital officers in Tana Toraja. The research was quantitative and conducted cross-sectionally. The total sample was 155 officers. The sample was selected using probability sampling, namely simple random sampling. Research data was taken using Google form media with five answer choices. The data analysis method uses PLS-SEM. The results of this study found that psychological empowerment and work engagement have no effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Psychological capital and affective commitment each have a significant positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Psychological empowerment, psychological capital, work engagement each have a significant positive effect on affective commitment. Affective commitment fully mediates the influence of psychological empowerment on organizational citizenship behavior. Affective commitment partially mediates the influence of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior. Affective commitment fully mediates the influence of work engagement on organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted only in one hospital in Tana Toraja. Future research can use several hospitals in Tana Toraja so that it can be generalized more widely. The management of XYZ Tana Toraja Hospital can improve the organizational citizenship behavior of its officers through factors such as psychological empowerment, psychological capital, work engagement, and affective commitment.
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