简短辩证行为疗法技能培训对马来语学校教师的影响:对照研究

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Psychology in the Schools Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1002/pits.23246
S. Keng, Nicholas Tze Ping Pang, Clarissa Tanin, Yee Hsuen Cheng, Andrea Wong, Noor Melissa Binti Nor Hadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于教师职业所承担的责任极具挑战性,学校教师很容易出现心理健康问题。虽然一些干预措施已证明能有效改善教师的社会情绪能力和心理健康成果,但很少有人研究过辩证行为疗法-技能培训(DBT-ST)在改善教师成果方面的潜力。本研究旨在评估五节马来语翻译的 DBT-ST 对东马学校教师心理症状(焦虑、抑郁、压力、职业倦怠)、社会情绪能力、DBT 技能使用和功能失调应对的影响。我们招募了 53 名参与者,并将他们分配到 DBT-ST 或对照组(包括参加心理健康讲座)。分析表明,与对照组相比,DBT-ST 参与者在干预前和干预后报告的与学生相关的职业倦怠和功能失调应对的减少幅度更大,DBT 技能使用的增加幅度更大。尽管在 DBT-ST 条件下,课程出席率与几项结果的改善呈正相关,但在其他心理健康结果的变化方面,条件间没有差异。对干预后反馈的分析表明,研究参与者认为简短的 DBT-ST 是可以接受和可行的。总之,DBT-ST 作为一种干预措施,有望降低与学生相关的职业倦怠,并促进学校教师的适应性应对。
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Effects of brief dialectical behavior therapy skills training on Malay‐speaking school teachers: A controlled study
School teachers are susceptible to mental health issues due to the challenging responsibilities the teaching profession entails. While several interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in improving teachers' social emotional competencies and mental health outcomes, little work has examined the potential of dialectical behavior therapy–skills training (DBT‐ST) in improving teacher outcomes. This study aimed to assess the effects of a five‐session, Malay‐translated DBT‐ST on psychological symptoms (anxiety, depression, stress, burnout), social‐emotional competencies, DBT skills use, and dysfunctional coping in a sample of school teachers in East Malaysia. Fifty‐three participants were recruited and assigned into DBT‐ST or a control group, consisting of attending a mental health talk. Analyses showed that DBT‐ST participants reported greater decreases in student‐related burnout and dysfunctional coping, and greater increases in DBT skills use compared to the control group from pre‐ to post‐intervention. There were no between‐condition differences on changes in other mental health outcomes, though session attendance was linked positively to improvements in several outcomes in the DBT‐ST condition. Analyses of post‐intervention feedback indicated that brief DBT‐ST was deemed acceptable and feasible among the research participants. In conclusion, DBT‐ST holds promise as an intervention to lower student‐related burnout and facilitate adaptive coping among school teachers.
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来源期刊
Psychology in the Schools
Psychology in the Schools PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
200
期刊介绍: Psychology in the Schools, which is published eight times per year, is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to research, opinion, and practice. The journal welcomes theoretical and applied manuscripts, focusing on the issues confronting school psychologists, teachers, counselors, administrators, and other personnel workers in schools and colleges, public and private organizations. Preferences will be given to manuscripts that clearly describe implications for the practitioner in the schools.
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