安本架构:信息流监控和跟踪

Patrick Jungwirth, W. M. Crowe, Tom Barnett, Linton Salmon. Darpassith, Program Manager
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Saltzer 和 Schroeder 的安全原则将完全调解定义为验证所有访问权限和授权。传统体系结构的重点是不惜一切代价利用预测器、高速缓存、无序执行、推测执行等提高速度。我们需要一种新的方法来克服传统架构的局限性:微处理器和内存之间的时钟速度差,以及由此产生的自带的、永无止境的网络安全问题。阿伯丁架构采用了红石架构中的高速缓冲存储器组流水线内存架构,以克服微处理器与内存之间的部分速度差异。可信计算基础使用硬件状态机监控器(基于硬件的纳米操作系统内核)。状态机监控器使用寄存器和内存标签来管理和跟踪指令执行过程中的信息流。安本架构跟踪和监控四种信息流:数据流完整性、内存访问流完整性、控制流完整性和指令执行流完整性。所有信息流都由数据流驱动。状态机监控器将执行流水线完全虚拟化。安本架构实现了近乎完全的指令执行调解。本文重点讨论数据流完整性和内存访问流完整性。
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Aberdeen architecture: information flow monitoring and tracking
Saltzer and Schroeder’s security principles define complete mediation as to verify all access rights and authority. Conventional architectures focus on speed at all costs using predictors, caches, out-of-order execution, speculative execution, etc. A new approach is required to overcome the limitations of conventional architectures: the clock speed differential between a microprocessor and memory, and the resulting self-imposed, never-ending cyber security problems. The Aberdeen Architecture uses the cache bank pipeline memory architecture from the Redstone Architecture to overcome some of the speed differential between a microprocessor and memory. The trusted computing base uses hardware state machine monitors (hardware-based nano-operating system kernels). The state machine monitors use register and memory tags to manage and track information flows during instruction execution. The Aberdeen Architecture tracks and monitors four information flows: data flow integrity, memory access flow integrity, control flow integrity, and instruction execution flow integrity. All information flows are data flow driven. The state machine monitors completely virtualize the execution pipeline. The Aberdeen Architecture achieves near complete mediation for instruction execution. This paper focuses on data flow integrity and memory access flow integrity.
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