没有 "小屋",生活不会如此充实男性退休生活的新方向

Melinda Heinz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

男士小屋是始于澳大利亚的草根组织,现已扩展到世界其他地区。它们为男性提供结交新朋友、共同参与项目或学习新技能的空间。与女性相比,男性在老年时期往往拥有较小的社会网络和较少的支持,因此,在没有支持资源的情况下,应对退休和其他与年龄有关的调整可能更具挑战性。本文旨在探讨爱尔兰 "男士小屋 "如何帮助男性向退休过渡。本文在爱尔兰利默里克郡对 65 岁以上的 "男士小屋 "成员(37 人)进行了访谈。对访谈记录进行了专题分析,确定了两个主题:(1) 填补空白和一个关于持续成就的副主题,以及 (2) 有意图的准备。许多受访男性在参加 "男子棚屋 "之前不知道如何打发时间。参加活动后,他们表示很喜欢与其他男性建立联系,并有一些有用的事情可做。一些男士在退休前看到同龄人为适应退休生活而苦苦挣扎,因此特意参加了男士小屋。这些男性认为 "男士小屋 "是有益的,并将其视为一个有目的、有成效的参与渠道。没有机会参加 "男士小屋 "等社区组织的男性,在老年时期可能会面临更大的孤独和社会隔离风险。需要制定相关政策,帮助男性做好向退休过渡的心理准备,并帮助 "男士小屋 "等组织在经济上保持活力。
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“Life Wouldn't be as Full without the Shed”: New directions for men in retirement
Men's Sheds are grassroots organizations that began in Australia and have expanded to other parts of the world. They provide spaces for men to make new friends, participate in projects together or learn new skills. Men, as compared to women tend to have smaller social networks and less support in older adulthood, therefore navigating retirement and other age‐related adjustments may be more challenging without support resources. The purpose of this paper was to explore how Irish Men's Sheds helped men with the transition to retirement. Interviews with Men's Sheds members aged 65+ (N = 37) were completed in County Limerick, Ireland. Transcripts were analyzed thematically, and two themes were identified: (1) Filling the Void and a subtheme on Continuous Achievement, and (2) Intentional Preparation. Many of the men who were interviewed were unsure how to spend their time before joining the Men's Shed. After participating, they reported enjoying the connections with other men and having something useful to do. Some men specifically sought out a Men's Shed as they approached retirement after seeing their peers struggle with the adjustment. The men perceived Men's Sheds to be beneficial and saw them as a purposeful and productive outlet to engage in. Men without access to community organizations such as Men's Sheds may be at greater risk for loneliness and social isolation in older adulthood. Policies are needed to help prepare men for the psychological transition to retirement and to help organizations such as Men's Sheds remain financially viable.
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