18 颗银河系高纬度脉冲星的宽带偏振和光谱特性

IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astrophysics and Space Science Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1007/s10509-024-04321-7
A. Ahmad, S. Dai, E. Lenc, M. D. Filipović, L. Barnes, G. Hobbs, J. C. F. Balzan, L. Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脉冲星的宽谱偏振和光谱特征包含了有关其射电发射起源的重要信息。这些特性以及脉冲星的通量密度变化还可用于指导未来的射电脉冲星巡天观测和银河系星际介质探测。在本文中,我们利用帕克斯射电望远镜的超宽带低频(UWL)接收器对银河系高纬度地区的 18 颗脉冲星进行了研究。我们测量了这些脉冲星的宽带通量密度、光谱指数和偏振分数。我们获得了七颗新的旋转测量值(RMs),并完善了另外十颗脉冲星的旋转测量值。在这个脉冲星样本中,我们观测到它们的通量密度有显著的变化,这表明以前的浅层巡天很可能遗漏了高银河纬度的脉冲星群。此外,我们还发现之前报告的一颗孤立脉冲星(PSR J1947-18)可能是双星系统。
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Wideband polarization and spectral properties of 18 high Galactic latitude pulsars

The broad-spectrum polarization and spectral characteristics of pulsars contain crucial information about the origin of their radio emission. These properties, together with pulsar flux density variations, can also be used to guide future surveys of radio pulsars and probe the Galactic interstellar medium. In this paper, we present studies of 18 pulsars at high Galactic latitudes using the Ultra-Wideband Low (UWL) receiver of the Parkes radio telescope. For these pulsars, we measured their wideband flux densities, spectral indices, and polarization fractions. We obtain seven new rotation measures (RMs) and refine the RMs of another ten pulsars. In this sample of pulsars, we observed significant variations in their flux densities, suggesting that previous shallow surveys were likely to miss a population of pulsars at high galactic latitude. In addition, we identified a previously reported isolated pulsar (PSR J1947−18) as a potential binary system.

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来源期刊
Astrophysics and Space Science
Astrophysics and Space Science 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
106
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Astrophysics and Space Science publishes original contributions and invited reviews covering the entire range of astronomy, astrophysics, astrophysical cosmology, planetary and space science and the astrophysical aspects of astrobiology. This includes both observational and theoretical research, the techniques of astronomical instrumentation and data analysis and astronomical space instrumentation. We particularly welcome papers in the general fields of high-energy astrophysics, astrophysical and astrochemical studies of the interstellar medium including star formation, planetary astrophysics, the formation and evolution of galaxies and the evolution of large scale structure in the Universe. Papers in mathematical physics or in general relativity which do not establish clear astrophysical applications will no longer be considered. The journal also publishes topically selected special issues in research fields of particular scientific interest. These consist of both invited reviews and original research papers. Conference proceedings will not be considered. All papers published in the journal are subject to thorough and strict peer-reviewing. Astrophysics and Space Science features short publication times after acceptance and colour printing free of charge.
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