药剂师临床医师模式是临床协作队伍的一部分:哲学批判

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI:10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.06.006
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床医生 "一词并非专指任何医疗保健专业群体。然而,人们普遍认为,临床医生应具备相关的知识、技能和行为,以便能够自主地对病人进行临床评估和管理。在现代协作式医疗保健系统中,这项工作有望作为有计划的综合多学科医疗保健服务结构的一部分来完成,其中任何一名临床医生都将为患者提供分散的医疗保健服务。英国监管和专业发展途径即将发生的变化将对药剂师的专业身份和实践产生深远影响。从 2026 年起,英国所有新注册的药剂师都将拥有完全独立的处方权。预计模式的转变将促成药剂师临床医生模式的发展,将药物护理需求与更广泛的临床评估、诊断和临床管理职责结合起来。对这一模式及其影响进行了考虑。概述了为提供安全有效的临床药剂师所需的法规、政策、教育和管理方面的变革。对临床医师的性质以及药剂师临床医师角色与其他医疗保健专业的区别进行了哲学批判。然后进一步探讨了这一变革性实践模式的预期风险和预期收益。
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A Pharmacist Clinician Model as part of a collaborative clinical workforce: A philosophical critique

The term ‘clinician’ is not reserved for any healthcare professional group. However, there is a general acceptance that a clinician would have the knowledge, skills and behaviours to enable them to clinically assess and manage a patient autonomously. The expectation, in a modern collaborative healthcare system, is that this work would be completed as a part of a planned and integrated multi-disciplinary care delivery structure, where any given clinician delivers a devolved element of that patient's care. Forthcoming changes to regulation and professional development pathways in the UK will have a profound impact on pharmacist professional identity and practice. From 2026, all new UK pharmacist registrants will have full independent prescribing rights. A paradigm shift is expected to enable the development of a Pharmacist Clinician Model, incorporating pharmaceutical care needs with wider clinical assessment, diagnostic, and clinical management responsibilities. Consideration is given to this model and its implications. Changes to regulation, policy, education, and the governance required to deliver safe and effective pharmacist clinicians are outlined. A philosophical critique on the nature of being a clinician, and the differentiation of pharmacist clinician roles compared to other healthcare professions, is given. A further examination of the projected risks and expected benefits of this transformative practice model are then explored.

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来源期刊
Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy
Research in Social & Administrative Pharmacy PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
225
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy (RSAP) is a quarterly publication featuring original scientific reports and comprehensive review articles in the social and administrative pharmaceutical sciences. Topics of interest include outcomes evaluation of products, programs, or services; pharmacoepidemiology; medication adherence; direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription medications; disease state management; health systems reform; drug marketing; medication distribution systems such as e-prescribing; web-based pharmaceutical/medical services; drug commerce and re-importation; and health professions workforce issues.
期刊最新文献
The association between patient self-reported experiences with medication discharge counselling and hospital readmissions: A cross-sectional analysis of a population-based survey. Enhancing older Veterans' care: Insights from medication reviews and deprescribing interventions. Development and evaluation of a model to identify publications on the clinical impact of pharmacist interventions. A graphical model to make explicit pharmacist clinical reasoning during medication review. Developing and validating development goals towards transforming a global framework for pharmacy practice.
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